Workshop of ACISCLO ANTONIO PALOMINO Y VELÁSCO (Bujalance, Córdoba, 1655 - Madrid, 1726). "Immaculate Conception.
Oil on canvas. Relined old.
Presents frame of the twentieth century, following models of the seventeenth century.
Measurements: 181 x 132 cm; 209 x 160 cm (frame).
This work has great similarities with the painting of the same subject, made by Palomino around 1712, which belongs to the collection of the Prado Museum. The way in which the Virgin is arranged, the gesture and the garland of flowers, which is located in the lower area, next to the angels, are aesthetic characteristics that can be appreciated in both paintings. However, in this work the palette presents metallic tonalities that merge with the warm gradations. We see in this painting a representation of the Immaculate perfectly framed within the Spanish seventeenth century, marked at stylistic and iconographic level follows the models established in the Baroque. We see Mary dressed in white and blue (symbols of purity and the concepts of truth and eternity, respectively), surrounded by standing child angels. Some angels carry symbols of the litanies, such as the lilies or the palm, and over Mary's head we can see the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove, alluding to the Immaculate Conception.
Due to its characteristics of style and form, we can relate this work to the hand of Acisclo Antonio Palomino, painter and one of the most outstanding baroque art treatises. Palomino trained in Córdoba under the direction of Juan de Valdés Leal. He traveled to Madrid in 1678, and there he was introduced into the circle of Carreño de Miranda and Claudio Coello, who brought him into contact with the royal collections and gave him the opportunity to produce his first works for the court, which allowed him to obtain the title of painter to the king in 1688. The arrival of Lucas Jordán in Madrid in 1692 made him interested in the fresco technique, becoming one of the most important Spanish fresco painters of the second half of the 17th century. Between 1697 and 1701 he worked in Valencia, and in 1705 he traveled to Salamanca to carry out a religious commission. Between 1712 and 1713 he painted a series of canvases with scenes and saints related to the history of Cordoba for the cathedral, and between 1723 and 1725 he worked on what would be his last work, the decoration of the tabernacle of the Carthusian monastery of El Paular in Granada. Ordained a priest when he was widowed in 1725, he is now especially known as a writer and art theorist, thanks to his work "El museo pictórico y escala óptica" (1715-24). Palomino is widely represented in the Prado Museum, as well as in numerous Spanish churches and museums throughout Spain.