Flemish school; XVII century.
No title.
Oil on canvas. Reengineered.
Presents repaints and restorations.
Measures: 125 x 202 cm; 143 x 220 cm (frame).
A large group of people gather in this scene, located in a palatial exterior. All of them are engaged in an activity, divided into independent groups, although they all seem to show the viewer that they are celebrating a common party with food, wine and different games in front of a house. Both the attitudes, the environment and the clothing invade the viewer that these are characters of a high social position, since they represent wealth, abundance and perhaps also, the sophistication of the court. Beyond this representation, the scene also invites allegorical reflection, since the author proposes in the same scene different actions that allude directly to the senses, such as sight, taste and smell, represented by the table full of delicacies, hearing through the musical instruments seen in the foreground, and touch. This interest in this representation is very reminiscent of the works of the five senses by the painter Rubens and Brueghel, which today are in the Prado Museum and which, as in this particular case, show a composition that stands out for the abundance and precise detail of all the elements that make up the scene.
This type of representations closely linked to the genre gabinet d'amateur, which originated in Flanders, may have developed for two reasons. Firstly, because of the development of the modern devotio and the influence of Holland on the political emancipation of the region, as well as the economic prosperity of the liberal bourgeoisie. The combination of the discovery of nature, objective observation, the study of the concrete, the appreciation of the everyday, the taste for the real and material, the sensitivity to the seemingly insignificant, made the Flemish artist commune with the reality of everyday life, without seeking any ideal alien to that same reality. The painter did not seek to transcend the present and the materiality of objective nature or to escape from tangible reality, but to envelop himself in it, to become intoxicated by it through the triumph of realism, a realism of pure illusory fiction, achieved thanks to a perfect and masterful technique and a conceptual subtlety in the lyrical treatment of light.