Dutch school of the first half of the seventeenth century.
"Portrait of a man with a ruff", 1635.
Oil on panel.
With label of the Board of Seizure and Protection of Artistic Heritage.
With date and inscription on the upper right side.
Measurements: 75 x 60 cm; 105 x 87 cm (frame).
Resolved with the meticulous technique that characterized the paintings of the Dutch school, the portrait that occupies us captures with precision the physiognomy and the character of the personage, without idealisms. The painter extracts the right qualities of the fabrics, the brightness of the doublet and the delicacy of the ruff. According to the inscription on its upper right side, the work was painted by the painter "Granjel" at the age of 26.
Undoubtedly, it was in the painting of the Dutch school that the consequences of the political emancipation of the region, as well as the economic prosperity of the liberal bourgeoisie, were most openly manifested. The combination of the discovery of nature, objective observation, the study of the concrete, the appreciation of the everyday, the taste for the real and material, the sensitivity to the seemingly insignificant, made the Dutch artist commune with the reality of everyday life, without seeking any ideal alien to that same reality. The painter did not seek to transcend the present and the materiality of objective nature or to escape from tangible reality, but to envelop himself in it, to become intoxicated by it through the triumph of realism, a realism of pure illusory fiction, achieved thanks to a perfect and masterful technique and a conceptual subtlety in the lyrical treatment of light. Because of the break with Rome and the iconoclastic tendency of the Reformed Church, paintings with religious themes were eventually eliminated as a decorative complement with a devotional purpose, and mythological stories lost their heroic and sensual tone, in accordance with the new society. Thus, portraits, landscapes and animals, still life and genre painting were the thematic formulas that became valuable in their own right and, as objects of domestic furniture - hence the small size of the paintings - were acquired by individuals of almost all classes and social classes.