Andalusian School; first half of the seventeenth century. "Saint John of the Cross". Carved and polychrome wood.

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Old Masters, Day 2

By Setdart Auction House

Nov 25, 2021

Set Reminder 2021-11-25 08:30:00 2021-11-25 08:30:00 America/New_York Bidsquare Bidsquare : Old Masters, Day 2 https://www.bidsquare.com/auctions/setdart-auction-house/old-masters-day-2-7886
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• Lot Description

  Andalusian School; first half of the seventeenth century. "Saint John of the Cross". Carved and polychrome wood. It has slight flaws in the table and lost polychrome. Measurements: 22 x17 cm. This sculpture is defined by the great volumetric game that the sculptor has managed to capture, through the folds of the tunic of the protagonist. This feature combines the volumetric characteristic of the work, with an exacerbated movement, which provides a great dynamism. Although the religious figure has lost his attributes, he can be identified as Juan de Yepes known as San Juan de la Cruz (1542-1591) was a mystic and religious poet, whose experiences are inscribed in the close circle of Santa Teresa de la Cruz. Together with the saint he founded the order of the Discalced Carmelites. In his early days he worked as a teacher at the novitiate college of Mancera, and later founded the college of Alcalá de Henares, a prominent place due to the university founded by Cisneros, where theology studies were taught. He later became the confessor of the monastery of Santa Teresa. In 1577 he was imprisoned because of his confrontation with the order of the Carmelitas Calzadas, however, he managed to escape from prison and move to Andalusia where he lived the rest of his days. Given the importance given to religious images in the Hispanic world, during the 17th and 18th centuries ambitious pictorial series and extensive iconographic programs were created for churches and convents, as well as printed prints, medals and reliquaries for private devotion. As a whole, regardless of their size or support, these images fulfilled the objective of sacralizing daily life beyond the altars. The Granada school stood out during this period, receiving and developing the stylistic patterns of the Baroque. It is evident the leading role played by the Andalusian school of sculpture during the period that has been called the Golden Age; to it belong a series of masters of unquestionable value who knew how to combine in their works the extraordinary technical quality and religious depth, in accordance with the atmosphere of their time, fully connected with the tastes of the clientele, more interested in the work of religious themes than in the commissions of profane character, thus marking a substantial difference with respect to the production of other European countries. It is also worth mentioning that the economic development and the strength that Seville experienced after the Discovery of America, having become the gateway and port of the Indies, was quickly reflected in art; from the first decades of the century, masters of different origins began to visit the city constantly in search of the American market and the potential Sevillian clientele, increasingly attracted by the new artistic forms arriving from Italy.

  Dimensions:
  22 x17 cm.

  INV Number:
  35121913
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