Bridget Riley is a British artist known for her significant contributions to the Op Art movement, characterized by the use of geometric patterns and optical illusions. Here are some key points about Bridget Riley:
1. Early Life and Education: Bridget Riley was born on April 24, 1931, in London, England. She studied at the Goldsmiths College and the Royal College of Art in London, where she initially focused on figurative painting before transitioning to abstract and geometric styles.
2. Op Art Movement: Riley became a leading figure of the Op Art movement in the 1960s. Op Art, short for Optical Art, emphasizes the visual effects of optical illusions and creates the impression of movement or depth through the careful arrangement of shapes, lines, and colors. Riley's artworks often feature intricate and repetitive geometric patterns that produce a sense of optical vibration and visual distortion.
3. Exploration of Perception: Riley's works are primarily concerned with exploring the nature of perception and how our eyes interpret visual stimuli. By manipulating color, shape, and contrast, she creates dynamic and visually stimulating compositions that challenge the viewer's perception and create illusions of movement, depth, and light.
4. Use of Lines and Patterns: Lines are a central element in Riley's artworks. She employs various types of lines, including straight lines, curved lines, and parallel lines, to create intricate patterns and visual effects. Through careful placement and repetition, she achieves a sense of rhythm and movement within her compositions.
5. Color and Contrast: Riley's use of color is deliberate and calculated. She often employs contrasting colors, such as black and white or complementary hues, to enhance the optical effects of her artworks. The interaction between colors intensifies the visual experience and creates a sense of energy and tension.
6. Recognition and Legacy: Bridget Riley's contributions to the Op Art movement have garnered international recognition. She has received numerous awards and honors throughout her career, including the Praemium Imperiale in Painting and the International Prize for Painting at the Venice Biennale. Her works are housed in prestigious collections around the world, and she continues to exhibit her artworks globally.
7. Later Works: In addition to her iconic Op Art pieces, Riley has also explored other artistic approaches throughout her career. She has delved into landscape paintings, exploring the relationship between color and form in natural scenery. In recent years, she has focused on larger-scale mural installations that engulf viewers in immersive optical experiences.
Bridget Riley's innovative use of lines, patterns, and color in her Op Art creations has made a lasting impact on the art world. Her artworks challenge viewers to engage with their perception and experience the transformative power of visual illusions.
Measures 18.75 x 18.
Condition
Good condition. No rips, tears, creases.