Mexico Group of Four Dance Masks, 20th CenturyEvidence of mask making in Mexico extends for thousands of years and was a well-established part of ritual life in Mexico when the Spanish arrived. In the early colonial period, evangelists took advantage of native customs of dance and mask to teach the Catholic faith although later, colonial authorities tried to ban both unsuccessfully. After Independence, mask and dance traditions showed a syncretism and mask traditions have continued to evolve into new forms, depicting Mexico's history and newer forms of popular culture such as lucha libre. Most traditional masks are made of wood, with others made from leather, wax, cardboard, papier-mâché and other materials. Common depictions in masks include Europeans (Spanish, French, hacienda owners, etc.), Afro-Mexicans, old men and women, animals, and the fantastic/supernatural, especially demons/the Devil.
Monkey Maskwood, paint
7 1/2 x 7 3/8 x 5 in. (19.05 x 18.73 x 12.70 cm.)
Deer Maskwood, paint, leather, antlers, resin
with stand: 23 x 6 x 8 1/4 in. (58.42 x 15.24 x 20.96 cm.)
Red Giant Maskwood, paint
8 1/8 x 6 x 4 in. (20.64 x 15.24 x 10.16 cm.)
Male Figure Maskwood, paint, resin
Inscribed on inside: MC / 24
7 x 6 x 4 1/2 in. (17.78 x 15.24 x 11.43 cm.)
Provenance:Private Collection, New Mexico
Condition
The masks are in overall good to very good condition, consistent with age and use. Some scattered paint and gesso loss.
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