Austrian composer and conductor (1883-1945) who was one of the best-known exponents of Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique. ALS in German, signed “Anton Webern,” three pages, 5.75 x 6.25 and 8.25 x 11.75, personal letterhead, May 24, 1939. Handwritten letter to music historian Gerald Abraham with ample music-related content. Webern opens by apologizing for the two-month delay in replying, explaining “giving information about yourself is probably the hardest thing to decide,” and continuing, “Not knowing or having the 1928 edition of the Groves Dictionary, I can’t say what might need correction. The following data on the two points you are familiar with.” The composer then writes out a detailed history of his musical career. In part: “I studied between 1904 and 1907 with Schoenberg in Vienna. From then until the outbreak of the war, I was active as an opera conductor at German-Austrian theatres. During the war, I was enlisted but not at the front. In 1918, I moved with Schoenberg to Mödling near Vienna (where I still live today) to compose exclusively and to give composition lessons! I soon found reason to become a conductor‰Û_In 1923, I took over the newspaper of the founded choir of the social-democratic art centre in Vienna, which was run by Dr. David Bach. In this connection, I conducted for about a decade‰Û_a number of the Vienna workers’ symphony concerts every year.” He notes some of the works that he conducted, including Schoenberg’s Friede auf Erden, and continues: “Also, almost exactly this time I was appointed to give orchestral concerts for the Vienna Radio and repeatedly worked abroad as a conductor‰Û_With the political changes in Austria after 1934, all this came to an end for me. Since then I have lived, just as I originally wanted to, exclusively in relation to teaching. Of my students, Ludwig Zenk in particular has already made a name for himself as a composer.” Webern then moves on to address his compositional output: “Unfortunately, there is currently no complete list of my work that can be sent‰Û_So I have to decide to list them here.” He then lists all of his works in order from Opus 12 to 28, followed by a list of pieces by other composers that he has edited. He concludes the letter by suggesting that any further queries are directed to Erwin Stein at Boosey and Hawkes, and signs off hoping that his correspondent’s “wishes have been fulfilled.” In fine condition, with scattered small stains. Accompanied by the original mailing envelope, with an excised stamp area, and a period biographical pamphlet.
Letters by Webern are quite rare to the market, with the outstanding example providing comprehensive details about his career and early ambitions. It also includes an interesting reference to the “political changes in Austria after 1934,” and how after that, “all this came to an end for me.” A curious comment given the speculation on Webern’s support, or, at the very least, passive attitude, toward the Nazi era. He is also known to have visited Jewish colleagues, including the David Bach mentioned in this letter, to show his support following Kristallnacht. Ultimately, it had been his intention to leave Austria in 1945.