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Dec 1, 2023
IMPORTANT TEXARKANA POTTERY SALT-GLAZED STONEWARE SPOUTING FISH JUG / PITCHER, tall fish modeled after a Majolica prototype, of curvaceous vertical body shape with large head and gaping spout mouth, thick upswept tail joining at top to form the handle, with highly detailed incised fins, gills, facial features, and scaled surface, leaping atop a circular base textured to resemble churning water, having "tobacco spit" brown Albany slip as well as cobalt slip, and seemingly a third purplish-black manganese-based slip used sparsely to highlight details including the eyeballs and gills. A thick salt glaze was applied during firing, seemingly spattered onto the pitcher itself, causing the brown glaze to run and streak across the surface. Attributed to the Texarkana Pottery, Texarkana, Arkansas. Circa 1880. 12 1/2" H.
Catalogue Note: This highly unique pitcher exhibits traits linking it stylistically to known or attributed Anna Pottery and "Anna school" stoneware pieces, comprising a group of molded figures inspired by European prototypes including Staffordshire spaniels, Majolica pitchers including an owl-form jug and a monkey-handled frog jug, and Majolica match holders. This particular "spouting fish" or "gurgle fish" pitcher was based on a Majolica design copied widely across Europe and America, though almost never seen in salt glazed stoneware, and decorated here with meticulous detail far beyond anything seen in mass-produced molded wares of the era. The influence of the Kirkpatrick "busywork" decorative approach is seen in the heavily incised and textured surface including a body almost completely covered in painstakingly hand-punched scales, likely done with a stylus. The glazing however, in particular the simultaneous usage of cobalt AND Albany slips, points more to the Kirkpatrick-indebted production of Jacob Bachley at Texarkana, as multi-color decorative treatments are considered atypical in Anna Pottery. Additionally, the distinct purplish manganese-slip "dab" decorating the fish's eyes strongly echoes the same treatment used to decorate the eyes of a snake on a keg-form snake jug, the famous "Rosetta stone" of Texarkana pottery, which surfaced in 2015. It seems likely that in the coming years, more and more pieces of this whimsical and highly artistic American stoneware pottery will come to light and further illuminate the ongoing mystery surrounding Bachley aka the masterful "Texarkana Pottery Man", his connection to the Kirkpatricks' Anna Pottery, and the Kirkpatricks' influence on pottery production at-large in the last quarter of the 19th century.
Literature: See Mathis - The Family, Kilns, & Stoneware of Kirkpatrick, pp. 326-328 for discussion of Texarkana Pottery. Research into, and reassessment of these "Anna school" stoneware objects is ongoing.
Excellent condition with light exterior wear/scratching. Manufacturing flaws including one shallow glazed-over chip to base edge, as made.
When you are a successful bidder with us you may choose to utilize our in house pack and ship team, pick up your items yourself, or use a third party mover. Shipping within the USA is done through UPS unless otherwise requested and internationally through USPS. We ship to the address on your invoice. We are required by law to collect Virginia State Sales Tax and Nexus Tax where applicable. If you are exempt please read below. List of Third-Party Shippers VIEW LIST Sales Tax on Shipped Purchases Any item purchased by an off-site bidder (e.g. absentee bid, Internet bid, telephone bid,) that is shipped out of the state of VA is subject to sales tax of their state as determined by the Nexus Sales Tax Law. Any item purchased in person at our gallery and then shipped, either in-state or out-of-state, is subject to VA sales tax (because the item was purchased in the state of VA). EXCEPTION: Dealer purchase with all required tax exemption documentation on file. 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We offer a professional in-house packing and shipping service and regularly pack and ship glass, ceramics, and antiques and collectibles of all types; however, we do not crate or pack/ship large and/or heavy objects (e.g. furniture, statuary) or items that are unusually fragile (i.e. severely cracked vase). If you are unsure if we can ship a lot for you, please ask before you bid. It is our policy to double-box all glass, ceramics and fragile items with 2-3 inches of padding/cushioning between the inner and outer boxes. We ship for an average of 450 customers after each auction with great success (including international shipments) and we will not compromise on this packing method. You are welcome to make other shipping arrangements if desired. A list of alternate shippers can be provided upon request. We will combine multiple items/lots for shipping whenever possible. If you won by bidding with us directly and also through our online platforms, we can easily combine lots to save on shipping costs. We will gladly provide estimated shipping costs up to one hour prior to the start of the auction. Please call 540.434.3939, ext. 0 or email us with the lot number(s) in which you are interested as well as the delivery zip/postal code and country. It is our sincere intent to provide an accurate shipping estimate (within 20% of actual cost), but we are under no obligation to honor an estimated shipping cost. Post-auction requests for shipping estimates/quotes may delay the actual packing of your items by 1-2 business days. We pack/ship in order of request. We often receive 75-80 requests per day in the first few days following an auction and process approximately 60 shipments per week. Your patience is appreciated. 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After 35 days, there will be a storage fee implemented, of $10 per day, per large item e.g. furniture, and $5 per day, per small item. Any items that have not been picked up within (90) days of the sale will be considered abandoned and will be resold. UPS & USPS A physical address is required for delivery by UPS. Our default shipping method within the USA is UPS Ground. An adult signature will be required for the delivery of any UPS package with a value of $1,000 or more and any packages that contain antique firearms. Our UPS account provides for a daily pick up at our facility (Monday through Friday only); therefore, with the exception of Canadian and International shipments, UPS is generally less expensive than USPS. No handling fee applies to packages shipped via UPS. If UPS determines that the deliver to address is invalid and subsequently makes a correction in order to deliver your package, an address correction fee may apply. (Currently $18.) 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