U.S. Springfield Model 1873 Carbine w/Modified Buttplate
.45-70 caliber, 22" barrel, S/N
18268. Blued finish, long wrist wood stock, high arch breechblock, saddle ring and bar present, correct sights. "
U.S. Springfield/1873" with spread eagle on lockplate, "
Model 1873" over eagle head and crossed arrows over "
U.S." on top of "trapdoor;" circle "
P" proof and stamped small inspector initials "
J.C._" behind lower tang with "
ESA" cartouche on left side of stock above trigger group. Iron buttplate has been modified to accept a brass "door" similar to the type used in Winchester rifles of the time with stock drilled to presumably accept a cleaning rod and broken shell extractor. Also, on top of the butt stock at the rear are stamped the numbers "
1" and "
31."
Condition
This interesting early "Custer Range" '73 carbine is in overall very good condition displaying a brown patina to the barrel and mixed plum brown/grey patina to the frame and lockplate including traces of original blue in protected areas. The action is crisp, the markings are sharp and the bore is overall very good. The wood stock is also very good overall with some scattered old mars, dings and scratches from carry and storage.
Accompanying this gun is a copy of a Jan.-Feb. 2010
The Gun Report article by noted long-time carbine collector, Ron Navratil, concerning the buttplate modification. In summary, the writer notes that as of his article's writing, 20 such Custer range carbines have been recorded with their original buttplates modified in this manner (and buttstocks drilled to a depth of approximately 8.5"). The author opines this modification, post-Custer Battle, may have been done to provide troopers with jointed cleaning rods and broken shell extractors given lessons tragically learned at the Little Big Horn. (Carbines became unserviceable when expended shell casings could not be removed once fired due to expansion, heat of the gun, black powder build-up, grime, etc. making the carbine essentially only good as a club.)
Beyond consideration of this "lessons learned" modification, it is important to note that this gun falls closely in number to several re-captured '73 carbines from Indian forces after the Battle of the Little Big Horn by U.S. troops according to DuMont's
Custer Battle Guns (page 81, 1988 edition): S/N
18137,
18141 and
18202 ("Report of the Chief of Ordnance, Ordnance Notes," No. CXV, October 1, 1879).