Theodore Roosevelt Signed Portrait in Graphite by Jean Parke, From the Leo Miller Collection
Roosevelt, Theodore (1858-1919). President of the United States (1901-1909). Signed graphite portrait by Jean Parke, 1912. 12 x 14 in. (sight), framed, 17 x 20 in.
Little information is available regarding the work of female artist, Jean Parke, but research indicates that her drawings were reproduced in several publications during the first quarter of the 20th century. A reproduction of this signed portrait of Roosevelt was published in an October 1912 issue of
The Metropolitan, and an advertisement printed later in the issue, headed "Are you a Bull Moose? or Moose-ette?" states that a "limited number of artist's proofs of Jean Parke's autographed photogravure of Colonel Roosevelt" are available.
The Leo Miller Collection Lots 219-223
Weary from politics and thirsty for danger, Theodore Roosevelt sought adventure to escape his failures of the 1912 election. After a safari in Africa he looked towards South America and a treacherous, unpredictable waterway aptly named the
Rio da Duvida or River of Doubt. Death on the scientific crusade was a very real possibility. Many of Roosevelt's friends fretted over his safety. Laughing in the face of peril he replied, "I have already lived and enjoyed as much of life as any nine other men I know; I have had my full share, and if it necessary for me to leave my bones in South America, I am quite prepared to do so." His chortles silenced when the voyage shifted from a confident trek to a harrowing journey. In Candice Miller's book
River of Doubt (2005) she explains, "Compared with the creatures of the Amazon, including the Indians whose territory they were invading, they were all – from the lowliest
camarada to the former president of the United States – clumsy, conspicuous prey."
Roosevelt traveled with a large entourage of twenty-two men made up of scientists, explorers,
camaradas (guides), his son, Kermit, and mammologist, Leo Miller (1887-1952). The American Museum chose Miller for the Roosevelt-Rodon exploration based on his expertise in tropical regions. His delineative notes documented over 450 specimens and 97 different species in several regions including western Matto Grosso, where Roosevelt reportedly wore the spur offered as Lot 221. The collection of mammals he accumulated was the first, and practically only, mammal material the American Museum received from either Brazil or Paraguay at that time. In total, the 900-mile, 40-day excursion gathered 2,000 species of birds and 500 mammals, but the scientific accomplishments came at a cost.
The men barely survived the journey. While traveling, Roosevelt severely gashed his leg. It became infected and almost killed him. In the middle of their route, a fever rendered him unconscious. When he woke, he said, “Boys, I realize some of us are not going to finish this journey. Cherrie, I want you and Kermit to go on. You can get out. I will stop here.” Kermit refused his father’s wishes and pushed on.
Roosevelt returned to the United States sixty pounds lighter, hobbling on a cane, and too weak to speak above a whisper. He did not “leave [his] bones” on the muddy banks of the Rio da Duvida, he did, however, sacrifice some of his life blood. “The Brazilian wilderness stole away 10 years of my life,” confessed Roosevelt. He never fully recovered from his leg injury and suffered almost constant malarial bouts until his death in 1919.
After the expedition, Miller continued to document and explore South America. In a letter included in Lot 220, Roosevelt expressed how very pleased he was that Miller planned to publish his “Tales” from their adventure in his first book,
In the Wilds of South America (1918). His experiences inspired several other fictional stories set in the Brazilian wilderness. All of the books including
In the Wilds of South America are offered in Lot 220; five are inscribed by Miller.
Condition
Very good