Lot of 2 late 19th-century autograph albums, both identified to Julia Gerlach, the daughter of the German-born Colonel William Gerlach who fought in the Civil War and eventually rose to the command of Fort Snelling, MN. Born in 1875, Julia was 9-19 years old while collecting autographs of friends and acquaintances during her time spent in Montana and Minnesota. The autograph books combined contain over 130 signatures, some with entertaining inscriptions. Signatures are in no particular order in the books; below they are listed grouped by location.
These autograph books span from 1883-1894, during William Gerlach’s time in the US Army 3rd Infantry. The Third Infantry arrived at Fort Missoula in the autumn of 1877 and remained for over 10 years. The “Old Guard” built a telegraph line, surveyed local geography, policed the Flathead Indian Reservation, and escorted Native American hunting parties to the diminishing buffalo herds east of the Rockies. The regiment participated in the last significant [Ghost Dance] campaign against the Sioux and their allies. They were called upon to follow the returning followers of Nez Perce leader Chief Joseph after his unsuccessful flight to Canada. These operations all received local appreciation, and by 1888, Fort Missoula achieved a measure of post-frontier permanency.
In the spring of 1888, the headquarters and several companies of the 3rd Infantry were transferred to Fort Snelling, MN. Being only occasionally required to send a company to quell a civil disturbance in the area, the mission of the regiment was modified to revert to an old and honored one for regulars. In summer camps set up to train National Guard troops, Old Guardsmen found themselves as drillmasters, marksmanship instructors, and demonstration troops.
First Album, Octavo, 8.25 x 6.75 in. Hardcover, burgundy leather with gilt lettering and edging. Spine missing. Binding shaken. Some pages and signatures of pages detached. Some page have been torn out. Toning. Rubbing and scuffing. Edge wear with some chipping. Fair condition. Inscription on front endpaper dated
Christmas 1883. Amongst signatures is a note by Julia,
No. of watch 12322. C. Faiver Perrin, Locle. Julia Gerlach. Fort Missoula, Montana Omar Bundy – August 15, 1885 - a U.S. Army general who participated in the Indian Wars campaigns against Crow and Sioux Indians and the Spanish-American War in Cuba, fought in the Philippine Insurrection and the Moro Expedition, and commanded a regiment on the Mexican border. After serving in France during World War I, he was made a Commander of the French Legion of Honor.
J. H. Gageby, Capt. 3 Infty. – Aug. 1, 1885 - One of the 109 Union officers that took part in the Libby Prison Tunnel Escape during the American Civil War
Melville C. Wilkinson, U.S. Army – May 29, 1885 - Aide to General Howard from April 1871 to August 1878. He won a brevet at the battle of Clearwater. Killed in a fight with the Chippewa at Leech Lake, Minnesota, on October 5, 1898, Wilkinson was the last soldier slain by hostile Indians on the continental United States.
Geo. W. Adair, Captain and Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army - December 31, 1883 - Possibly George Washington Adair (1823–1899) a real-estate developer in post Civil War Atlanta.
Charles S. Gerlach – Jan. 31, 1888
William H. Gerlach – Sept. 20, 1886
Freddie Louis Gerlach – Jan 31, 1886
Tillie F. Gageby
Mrs. G. W. Adair
W. C. Garten, Capt. 3rd Infantry – Jan. 27, 1886
Richard Zahn, Cincinnati, O. – December 12, 1885
Miss Schofield, Chicago, Ill. – Aug 17, 1885
Helen Hatheway
Geo. Gibson, Lieut. Col. 3rd Infantry – New Years Day, 1884
Mrs. George Gibson – January 1, 1884
Eliza L. Page – Oct. 14, 1885
Sophie Page – 1885
John H. Page, Capt. 3rd Infantry
Master Charles Bartlett – Feb. 28, 1887
R. McCormick – Jan 14, 1884
John McCormick
Erza Young Smith – Aug. 8, 1887
E. O. Smith – Aug. 6, 1887
Jemma B. Thies
Ella Jordan – March 20, 1885
Marion Bradford Butler – Oct. 10, 1885
W. G. Buttle, 1st Lieut. 3rd Infantry – Oct. 9, 1885
Josie P. Hale – Aug. 14, 1885
P. P. Hale – Aug. 14, 1885
Jo. Hale, Capt. 3rd Infantry – July 25, 1887
Ezra Woodruff, Asst. Surgeon, USA – Aug 15, 1887
Mrs. Ezra Woodruff – Aug 15, 1887
Mrs. F. F. Heldt – Sept. 1, 1887
Fannie Heldt – Sept. 1, 1887
Birdie R. Heldt – Sept. 1, 1887
William Grey – September 27, 1886
Mrs. G. B. Braiton – Jan. 1888
Bessie Braiton – Jan. 13, 1888
Francis N. Braiton – January 13, 1888
Gertrude B. Wilkinson – Aug. 1885
Gertrude Evangeline Wilkinson – June 1885
Lizzie Blake [Whitehall, Montana] – March 7, 1888
Geo. Bell Jr., 1st Li. 3rd Inf. – Aug 16, 1885
Miss Ransom – Jan. 1, 1884
May Adair Jordan – March 20, 1885
Montana College/Deer Lodge, Montana Theo. Brantly [Theodore M. Brantley] – April 29, 1888 - the longest-serving Chief Justice of the Montana Supreme Court, serving for 23 years (1899–1922). Born near Lebanon, Tennessee. He came from a political family in Tennessee—two of his mother's brothers were elected governor of Tennessee (Neill S. Brown in 1847, John C. Brown in 1871). Brantley was educated at Southwestern Presbyterian University in Clarksville, Tennessee and the law school of Cumberland University in Lebanon, graduating in 1881. After practicing law for several years, Brantly became a professor of Ancient Languages, first at Illinois College and then at the College of Montana in Deer Lodge. After returning to the practice of law for several years, Brantley was elected District Judge in the 3rd Judicial District of Montana in 1892 and then Chief Justice of the Montana Supreme Court in the November 1898 elections. He remained Chief Justice until resigning for reasons of health shortly before his death in 1922, in Helena, Montana.
Alexander Leggat, Col. of Mont. Deer Lodge – May 5, 1888 - was a Butte, Montana mining engineer, hotel owner, and collector of western Americana. His papers and correspondence are in Montana State University’s Special Collections, Collection 781.
W. M. Cobleigh – May 1, 1888 - Possibly William Merriam Cobleigh who started teaching chemistry at Agricultural College of the State of Montana [later Montana State University] in 1894, then was dean of the College of Engineering and acting president 1942-43.
Robt. A. McArthur
Elizabeth K. Steel
Guy W. Stapleton – May 5, 1888
Willie Hall – May 6, 1888
Mary Mitchell – May 1, 1888
Emery Saville
Tommie Wood – May 5, 1888
Walter I. Shay
Gussie Quaintance – April 1988
Fred M. Ferrell – May 5, 1888
Etta Stapleton – May 5, 1888
Martha E. Jones – May 5, 1888
Linnie M. Batterton – Apr. 27, 1888
Lois Reah – Apr. 30, 1888
J. M. Self W. B. Burkett Albert Gamer – May 5, 1888
James Jack – May 1, 1888
Frank W. Traphagem – May 1, 1888
Jennie Stephens – May 1, 1888
G. C. Levengood – May 7, 1888
James F. Greene – May 5, 1888 [pencil note, Died June 25, 1888]
Ina Stoner – May 5, 1888
E. H. Ellenbecker – May 1, 1888
Emma Magdalena Gamer – May 5, 1888
Josephine Frances Powers – May 1, 1888
“The Gang” – April 22, 1888
Della L. Herndon
Raena A. Pierce
Carrie M. Wordell
Annie A. Theodore
Fort Snelling, Minnesota William H. Gerlach – Jan. 4, 1890 / Nov. 20, 1888
Charles S. Gerlach – March 30, 1890 / January 8, 1892
Master Fred Gerlach
Follett Bradley – Dec. 25, 1899 - Flew in the Wright Brothers famous biplane at Fort Riley, Kansas, in 1912. Participant in Pulitzer Air Races, 1922; he was successively Commander, 3rd Bombardment Wing and III Bombardment Command, 1941-1942; Commanding General, First Air Force, March-July 1942; Minister to Russia, August-December 1942; Air Inspector, Headquarters, U.S. Army Air Force Headquarters, 1943.
“Le Roi Ayres” – Nov. 20, 1888
Other or Unknown location Amede Le May – May 5, 1888
Chase W. Kennedy William L. Handler – June 22, 1884
Miss Mary Fitzpatrick Frank P. Avery M. H. Ewing – Jan 14, 1884
J. W. Hawray, Capt. 3 Infy – July 25, 1887
Geo. E. Head Janie W. Kartleth – Dec. 1883
I. B. C. Mi Shaw “China man cook” Watt. Eckels Harriett Bradley – Dec. 25, 1899
W. M. Jack, Jr. [ink stamp, followed by pencil note] Died April 19, 1888
C. B. Eckelson, St. Paul, Minn.
Kate H. Evans, Willow Glen, MT
Chin Hang
Second Album, Octavo, 8.25 x 6.75 inches. Spine and boards missing. All edges gilt. Binding shaken. Some pages and signatures of pages detached. Toning. Edge wear with some chipping. Poor condition. Inscription on front endpaper dated October 13, 1884 in Missoula, Mont.
Fort Shaw, Montana John R. Brooke, Brig. Gen’l – April 25, 1888 - a major general in the United States Army during both the American Civil War and the Spanish American War. He served as a military Governor of Puerto Rico and Governor of Cuba.
H. P. McCain [Henry Pinckney] – May 16, 1888 - Served as a second lieutenant in the 3rd Infantry at Fort Shaw, Montana. He eventually went on to serve as Adjutant General of the U.S. Army from 1914 to 1918.
Mary Steams Brooke – April 25, 1888
Frank B. McCoy, 1st Lieut. 3rd U.S. Infty. – May 15, 1888
Ellie May McCoy – May 13, 1888
James T. Dean, U.S. Army David S. Snively, U.S. Army – May 16, 1888
Geo. F. Wilson – May 15, 1888
Will D. Shepherd – May 16, 1888
William F. Burgy – May 16, 1888
Wm. C. Neary – May 16, 1888
F. Geo. Heldt – May 15, 1888
Mollie Heldt – May 16, 1888
Fannie G. Heldt [possibly Frances G. Heldt] – May 16, 1888
Birdie Heldt [possibly Florence R. Heldt] – May 16, 1888
Evelyn Elderkin Wilson – May, 1888
W. E. P. French, 1st Lieut. 3rd U.S. Infantry – May 12, 1888
Fort Snelling, Minnesota Charles S. Gerlach – Sept. 12, 1888 / June 28, 1891 / January 6, 1892 / January 8, 1894 Fredrick Gerlach – Sept. 13, 1888
Lillian J. Brownson – Nov. 6, 1888
L. W. Cooke, 1st Lieut. 3rd Infty.
Emma B. Cooke – July 24, 1888
Lorenzo I. Cooke Tom Grant – Nov. 8, 1888
Frances Mason – July 5, 1888
Emma V. Brock – Nov. 27, 1888
George Parkinson Bellew – Nov. 9, 1888
Joe Bellew – Sept. 12, 1888
John Robert Hannay – June 27, 1888
Bessie Hannay – June 27, 1888
H. Daisy G. Hannay – June 27, 1888
Fritz Schenk [possibly Frederick Frank Schenk] – May 31, 1888
Saint Mary’s Hall, Faribault, Minn. Nellie Fogarty – Nov. 4th, 1889
Blanche L. Todd Blanche Bishop – Nov. 3, 1889
Unknown Location Walter Henry Rodney
Condition
First Album, Octavo, 8.25 x 6.75 in. Hardcover, burgundy leather with gilt lettering and edging. Spine missing. Binding shaken. Some pages and signatures of pages detached. Some page have been torn out. Toning. Rubbing and scuffing. Edge wear with some chipping. Fair condition. Inscription on front endpaper dated
Christmas 1883. Amongst signatures is a note by Julia,
No. of watch 12322. C. Faiver Perrin, Locle. Julia Gerlach. Second Album, Octavo, 8.25 x 6.75 inches. Spine and boards missing. All edges gilt. Binding shaken. Some pages and signatures of pages detached. Toning. Edge wear with some chipping. Poor condition. Inscription on front endpaper dated October 13, 1884 in Missoula, Mont.