Important "Custer Range" U.S. Springfield Trapdoor Carbine
.45-70 caliber, 22" barrel, S/N
19657. Blued finish, long wrist wood stock, high arch breechblock. Single barrel band with stacking swivel. Lockplate marked "
U.S. Springfield 1873" with spread eagle; top of breechblock marked with "
Model 1873" over an eagle head and crossed arrows over "
U.S."
Condition
This early First Model '73 carbine is in overall good to very good condition showing classic heavy dark uncleaned patina to metal surfaces. Crisp action, very good markings. Heavily weathered wood stock with scattered dings, mars and age cracking along grain lines that do not compromise the integrity of the stock; saddle ring has been removed.
Importantly, accompanying this lot is a binder of information compiled by the consignor including a framed note printed on heavy rag parchment found rolled up in the barrel stating "History: This rifle was found on the Custer battlefield, Montana (Battle of the Little Big Horn) after the battle, June 26, 1876 by 'Wrapped Hair' a member of the Northern Cheyenne Tribe of Indians, participants in this battle. It was purchased from him by Edgar Weber, at the time a Clerk at the Tongue River Indian Agency, Lame Deer, Montana, in the year 1918.(Signed) Edgar Weber/dated April 11, 1966/Portland, Oregon."
Also in the file are copies of various letters and articles related to other guns in this serial number range that have been in one way or another associated with The Custer Fight and with other Indian capture '73 trapdoor carbines. Also included are correspondences regarding the search for information on a warrior with the name of "Wrapped Hair." There is much controversy concerning 7th Cavalry weaponry and guns possibly used at one of the nation's most remembered battles of the Indian Wars period (by both sides in the conflict). According to
Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Firearms (9A-364) and other resources.
'73 trapdoor carbines serial numbered before approximately 43,700 stand a chance of having been in the battle. It is likewise known that guns in the range from 1-43,700 were issued to other U.S. Cavalry Regiments including the 2nd Cavalry. The consignor's notes mention S/N
19573 as being a carbine that tested positive in a forensic evaluation of fired cartridge cases recovered from the Little Big horn battlefield. Per noted Custer expert, the late John DuMont's book
Custer Battle Guns, Springfield Trapdoor Model 1873 carbine S/N
19714 is recorded as being in the Springfield Armory Museum display and said to have been in the Custer battle (p. 81; 1988 edition). This Springfield certainly has the look of a possible Indian capture gun. Ex-Marvin Lintz collection to our consignor.