Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the War, Philp & Solomons, 1865-1866
Two volumes, oblong folio.
Washington: Philp and Solomons, 1865-66. With pictorial title pages after A.R. Ward, containing 100 albumen photographs by Gardner and others, each 6.75 x 8.75 in., mounted on larger sheets with pre-printed mounting blocks and printed captions. Each plate accompanied by a printed page describing the image. Published pebbled dark brown/black morocco, with gilt-decorative borders and the publisher's gilt monogram, all edges gilt. First edition.
Called the "first modern photo-essay" (Stapp 1991: 28), Gardner's "sketch book" is recognized as the first published collection of Civil War photographs. Conceived by Gardner as a post-war memento, the 100 photographs represent selections from the over 3,000 negatives taken during the Civil War by himself and associates. Unlike Brady, Gardner carefully credits each of the original photographers who took the negative: George Barnard, Timothy O'Sullivan, William R. Pywell, W. Morris Smith, David Knox, and D.B. Woodbury. As Stapp notes, Gardner viewed the text and photographs to function as
an extended essay comprising images and explanatory text that worked together organically (ibid: 28). The
Sketch Book is organized chronologically, and covers the war in Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, with the central event the battle of Gettysburg.
Seminal photographs from this conflict include
A Harvest of Death; Field Where General Reynolds Fell;
Home of the Rebel Sharpshooter; and
Sharpshooter's Last Sleep. Exhibited in New York shortly after the battle, these images dramatically brought home the carnage of the battle, and shocked American's who previously had an abstract view of the War.
It has been estimated that no more than 200 copies of the
Sketch Book were produced. This example includes the following dated, personalized presentation in ink on the front flyleaf:
Anne P [?] Howard. From her Husband. Dec. 31st, 1866. Copies of the
Sketch Book with a period presentation are rarely encountered.
Condition
Volume I: Scuffing to the corners, head and foot of spine. Scattered surface abrasions on covers. Free front end paper completely separated from spine. Crease in front fly leaf (bearing period inscription), with tape affixed along top edge where there is a short vertical tear. Light stain along top edge of front fly leaf and title page. Free rear end paper partially separated from spine. Light handling wear to pages throughout. Plates 18 through 21 (and accompanying descriptive pages) fully separated from spine.
Volume II: Heavier scuffing to the corners, head and foot of spine (compared with Volume I). Scattered surface abrasions on covers. Front cover partially separated from binding along bottom. Free front end paper completely separated from spine. Light handling wear to pages throughout.