American (Elmira, Fulton County, Ohio), late 19th century. An intricate two-piece secretary bookcase in mixed woods, primarily consisting of figured maple and walnut, with poplar secondary, the upper section having a projecting cornice and paneled sides above a pressed wood floral band and two glazed doors opening to an adjustable three-shelf interior, the glazed door panels inset with foliate valences and flanked by chamfered stiles, all over two aligned and dovetailed drawers fitted with mushroom knobs. The lower section having a pressed top edge and paneled sides above a slightly outset fall front opening to a desk interior fitted with drawers and dividers, all over three dovetailed and graduated long drawers, the fronts edged with pressed wood bands and fitted with carved, fruit-shaped pulls, the whole above a shaped apron centered by a pressed leaf design and rising on curved stiles with carved flower heads. The upper and lower sections inlaid with light and dark wood chevrons. The back of the upper section with a partially obscured inscription reading
Mg. by. J Nofziger(?)
and Co. /
Elmira. /
March 13. .1885(?)
Ohio., the back of the lower section incised
7 Pines; ht. 88, wd. 45.25, dp. 21.5 in.
According to the U.S. Federal Census of 1880, there were two J. Nofzigers living in Fulton County, Ohio. The first, Jacob D. Nofziger (German/American, 1842-1928), lived in the Village of Archbold, Fulton County, Ohio with his wife Barbara and four sons. Census records indicate his profession as a farmer, though it was common for many agricultural workers to subsidize their income as cabinetmakers.
The other is Jacob J. Nofziger (American, 1847-1918), a Mennonite, who lived in German Township, Fulton County, Ohio with his wife Barbara and three children. He also worked as a farmer. The U.S. Federal Census of 1860 lists his post office as Elmira.
This lot bears a striking resemblance to a secretary bookcase made by Jacob Werrey (American, 1838-1893), which sold during Cowan's Spring Americana sale on June 23, 2007. Like the Nofzigers, Werrey was a Mennonite farmer residing in German Township, Fulton County, Ohio. Living in such a close-knit community, it seems likely that the Nofzigers knew Werrey and were familiar with his work as a carpenter, possibly even emulating his designs.
Provenance: Property from the Collection of Robert and Jeanette Woodgeard, Bryan, OH
Condition
Refinished. Missing crown. Door latches and pulls replaced. Upper section electrified. Some scratches to glass on left door. Some scuffs to top of lower section. Bottom two drawers and divider with a scratch running across the fronts.