Sixth plate ambrotype of a young woman wearing a striped gown and gold tinted jewelry, housed in full leather, push-button case, with velvet mat stamped
Geo. S. Cook/ Artist/ Charleston. Although the ambrotype lacks period identification, the woman has been tentatively identified as George Cook's wife, Elizabeth Smith Francisco, through a comparison with a known portrait of Cook, his wife Elizabeth, two of their children, and Elizabeth's niece, Lavinia Pratt, who would later marry Cook after the death of her aunt. The Cook family portrait is illustrated in
Photographer...Under Fire: The Story of George S. Cook (1819-1902), by Jack Ramsay, Jr. (1994: p.29). A copy of Ramsay's book accompanies the lot.
Born in Stratford, CT, George S. Cook (1819-1902), studied painting in New Orleans at the time that photography was introduced in America in 1839. He immediately adopted the medium and established a gallery in New Orleans before setting out to teach photographic techniques to others in small, southern towns.
In 1846, Cook married Elizabeth Smith Francisco, a native of New Jersey. According to a family document referenced in
Photographer...Under Fire, it was believed that Elizabeth was of "Portuguese origin," and a "descendant of 'a hero of the American Revolution...Peter Francisco'" (p.28). In the late 1840s, Cook settled in Charleston, SC, to raise a family with Elizabeth, and he became one of the principal Confederate photographers during the Civil War. He gained notoriety for recording the gradual deterioration of Fort Sumter and Charleston. In the fall of 1863, Elizabeth fell ill and became bedridden, subsequently passing away in April 1864. Two years later, in September 1866, Cook married Elizabeth's niece, Lavinia Pratt, who was 18 years younger than her husband. After moving his family to Richmond in 1880, Cook’s older son, George LaGrange Cook, took over the Charleston studio. Cook remained an active photographer throughout the remainder of his life, and after his death on November 27, 1902, his younger son Huestis Cook, who also had an interest in photography, took over the studio in Richmond.
Condition
Some spotting along perimeter of ambrotype, where plate meets mat. Housed in full case completely separated along hinge, loss along top of case near hinge, significant wear to surface of case.