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THBCharles C. Pinckney, Signer of the US Constitution, ALS, February, 1817
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United States
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About Auction
LiveJun 13, 2014 - Jun 14, 2014
Cowan's Auctions dawnie@cowans.com
View Full Catalog (603)
- Lot Description
1p ALS, 7.75 x 9.5 in. Pinckney Island, 11 Feb. 1817. Charles Coatsworth Pinckney to Messrs. Williamson and De Villers, Savannah. Order for lumber, shingling nails and cypress shingles for construction of his home on the island. A note along the side indicates: "I have several hired carpenters who will be idle."
Charles Coatsworth Pinckney was born to a well-off planting family in South Carolina in 1746. His brother, Thomas, was Governor of the state among other political offices, as were other close family members. In 1753 the Pinckneys went to London where his father, Charles, was an agent protecting South Carolina's interests. The boys studied in English schools, and after the family returned to the colony, Charles C. remained in Europe studying at Oxford and in France.
After he returned to North America, he married Sarah Middleton, whose father, Henry, was the second President of the Continental Congress, and whose brother was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Sarah died in 1784, and Pinckney remarried a couple years later.
He practiced law in Charleston, and served in the colonial legislature on his return. When the Revolutionary War broke out, Pinckney volunteered for service in the Continental Army. He saw action first in the defense of Charleston, then moved north to join Washington near Philadelphia. It was about this time he met other future founders, such as Hamilton and James McHenry.
After the war Pinckney returned to politics, and represented South Carolina in the Constitutional Convention. He advocated a strong national government with checks and balances, and thought the Senate should be composed of men of wealth who need not receive pay for their service, much like the House of Lords in London. After the Constitution was adopted by the convention, Pinckney worked to secure ratification in South Carolina. He participated in framing the State constitution, then retired from politics.
However, Washington offered him a cabinet post, which he declined, but he accepted the ambassadorship to France. In 1800 he became the candidate for Vice President with John Adams running for a second presidential term, and the party nominated him as its presidential candidate in 1804 and 1808. Jefferson was the victor in the first two elections, of course, and Madison in the third. He did serve as president-general of the Society of the Cincinnati.
As a footnote, Pinckney Island is now a National Wildlife Refuge. After its plantation days, it was maintained as a private wildlife refuge before being transferred to the national system.Light overall toning. Some soil along folds on verso, and a slightly darker area upper right on recto.Condition
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