The Spear Family Long-Tailed Hen
Joseph W. Lincoln (1859-1938)
Accord, MA, c. 1910
14 in. long
"Lincoln was a laconic man, a consummate Yankee craftsman whose solid-bodied decoys are reflections of their maker's personality—direct and spare, with not a gesture wasted. Their clean, crisp lines and reductively abstract paint patterns capture the essentials of each species' form and plumage with remarkable integrity and economy of means." - Robert Shaw, "Bird Decoys of North America"
The clean form of Lincoln's long-tail duck patterns combined with his exacting and elegant paint application make them one of his most desirable species. Very few Lincoln decoys of this species in original paint have ever surfaced. Highly coveted by acquisitors today, they are tucked away in some of the country’s premier decoy collections.
Many artists and makers depend on patronage and special relationships. As John C. Phillips was to A. Elmer Crowell and The Bishops Head Gun Club was to the Ward brothers, so the Spear family was to Joseph W. Lincoln. As hunting companions and reliable buyers of his decoys, Lincoln made some of his finest work for the Spears. Chester F. Spear (1888-1956), along with his younger brother, Ernie (b. 1897), and their father, Henry E. Spear (b. 1869), hunted the coastline just south of Boston, where they shot over their Lincoln rigs.
Dr. George Ross Starr came to know the Spear family and their exceptional decoys, eventually obtaining some, but not all of them. The most celebrated decoy in Starr’s collection was one that Chester Spear had reserved for the mantle. Starr recounts in his book that, “Many years ago Joe made the beautiful wood duck... for his friend Chester Spear of Scituate Harbor. It is an actual working decoy, but Chet liked it so much that it never left his mantle shelf. After Chet’s death, Mrs. Spear sold it to me for the collection. This is Lincoln at his very best.” The Spear Starr wood duck became the icon of the Starr Collection, even before it set the world record for a decoy at auction in 1986. Another one of Lincoln’s very best is this hen, which Spear also reserved from hunting. It descended through the family and Spear’s daughter kept it on her mantle despite Starr’s attempts to acquire it.
Having remained in the same family for three generations, it is ranked, along with the O’Brien cover lot example, as the best of its kind. Consigned directly from the Spear family, we are honored to offer this unrigged Lincoln decoy for the first time since it was made over a century ago. Excellent original paint with minimal wear, a chip to bottom of original bill is reset.
Provenance: Chester F. Spear Rig, acquired from the maker
By descent in the Spear Family
Literature: George Ross Starr, Jr., M.D., "Decoys of the Atlantic Flyway," Tulsa, OK, 1974, p. 155, fig. 75, rigmate illustrated.
Cap Vinal, "Joseph W. Lincoln," Rockland, MA, 2002, p. 44, related examples illustrated.
David S. Webster and William Kehoe, "Decoys at Shelburne Museum," Shelburne, VT, 1961, p. 68, related decoys illustrated.
Laurence Sheehan, "The Sporting Life," New York, NY, 1992, p. 82, related decoys illustrated.
Copley Fine Art Auctions, “The Donal C O’Brien, Jr. Collection of Important American Sporting Art and Decoys, Session III,” Hingham, MA, July 19, 2018, front cover and lot 39, related example illustrated.
Robert Shaw, "Bird Decoys of North America," New York, NY, 2010, pp. 138-139 and 156, related example illustrated.
Condition
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