The McCleery Crowell Canvasback Hen
A. Elmer Crowell (1862-1952)
East Harwich, MA, c. 1905
16 in. long
“Crowell...created the most spectacular group of painted carvings the hunting world had ever seen. His working decoys from this period (1900–1915) also show a degree of love, labor and art that is unparalleled in the decoy world.” - Brian Cullity, “The Songless Aviary"
The McCleery Crowell canvasback hen is a singular gunning decoy that showcases the maker's finest work produced during his best artistic period. This decoy's mate is a preening canvasback drake held in the Paul Tudor Jones II Collection. While a number of Crowell’s canvasbacks over the following decades are notable for the special attention to carved feather groups, this McCleery hen and the Jones drake are early pre-brand models and show grand bodies with especially strong carving seen in the special commissions for patrons Harry V. Long and John C. Phillips.
In addition to carved primaries and tail feathers, this hen has a very full body, slightly pinched breast, wing separation down the back, and deeply carved scapulars and flanks. This high level of detail was achieved with an efficient sequence of knife and chisel cuts, resulting in a lively decoy with a powerful sense of motion. The head is highly refined and turned to the right with the maker's rasped technique on the nape. The surface was finished with blended feathering from breast to tail.
The underside retains its lead weight, an old collector’s label, and the “MCCLEERY” auction ink stamp and lot tag. While in the McCleery collection, this decoy was shown in his “Call to the Sky” exhibition at the Houston Museum of Natural History and it was published in the trio of McCleery publications. Most recently, it was included in “Elmer Crowell: Father of American Bird Carving.” This is the single best Crowell canvasback hen decoy acquired by two decoy collecting legends, Dr. McCleery and Dr. Griffith.
Outstanding overall condition with original paint and very light gunning wear.
Provenance: Robert Cleaves Collection
Dr. James M. McCleery Collection
Dr. Lloyd Griffith Collection
Private Collection
Literature: Stephen B. O'Brien Jr. and Chelsie W. Olney, "Elmer Crowell: Father of American Bird Carving," Hingham, MA, 2018, p. 151, Jones collection preening drake illustrated, p. 3, exact hen illustrated.
Sotheby's and Guyette & Schmidt, "American Waterfowl Decoys: The Distinguished Collection of Dr. James M. McCleery," New York, NY, 2000, lot 72, exact decoy illustrated.
Robert Shaw, "Call to the Sky: The Decoy Collection of James M. McCleery, M.D.," Houston, TX, 1992, pp. 20-21, exact decoy illustrated.
Ronald J. Gard and Robert Shaw, eds., "The McCleery Auction," Dallas, TX, 2001, p. 53, exact decoy illustrated.
Brian Cullity, “The Songless Aviary: The World of A. E. Crowell & Son,” Sandwich, MA, Heritage Plantation, 1992, p. 36, early works discussed.
Exhibited: Houston, Texas, "Call to the Sky: The Decoy Collection of James M. McCleery, M.D.," Houston Museum of Natural History, 1992-1993.
Condition
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