New Jersey, c. 1880
12 1/2 in. long
In "Elmer Crowell: Father of American Bird Carving," authors O'Brien and Olney write, "It is estimated that the passenger pigeon was once the most abundant land bird species in North America...Less than fifty years later, in 1914, Martha, the world's last living passenger pigeon, died in the Cincinnati Zoo." As a result of this species' extinction due to human pressures, passenger pigeons are among the rarest of all decoy species.
The only known rigmate to this pair is featured in a dedicated Authentic Passenger Pigeon Decoy page in "Classic New Jersey Decoys." In addition to three photos of the bird, the text includes "This is the only one of these that I have ever handled. Joe French's note on bottom of decoy reads; 'Only Old Pas Pig I own.'" That rigmate was obtained by Joe French after Bush's passing and it was subsequently acquired by legendary author and collector James R. Doherty.
The Bush pair exhibit two poses with long flowing tails and distinctive almond-shaped eyes. The undersides bear museum identification codes in red paint.
A caption on the back dust jacket of Mackey's "American Bird Decoys" notes that real passenger pigeon decoys "are today almost as rare as these extinct birds themselves."
Original paint with gunning wear, some dings, and age lines.
Provenance: Walter L. Bush Collection
Collection of a New York City Museum, acquired from the above in 1953
Literature: James R. Doherty, "Classic New Jersey Decoys," Louisville, KY, 2011, p. 185, pl. 422-424, Doherty-French rigmate illustrated.
Stephen B. O'Brien Jr. and Chelsie W. Olney, "Elmer Crowell: Father of American Bird Carving," Hingham, MA, 2019, p. 161, passenger pigeons discussed.
William J. Mackey, William J. Mackey Jr., "American Bird Decoys," New York, NY, 1965, pp. 60-61 and back dust jacket, related pair illustrated and discussed.
Condition
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