Bishops Head Black Duck
The Ward Brothers
Lemuel T. (1896-1984) and Stephen (1895-1976)
Crisfield, MD, c. 1930
18 in. long
The Bishops Head Fish and Gun Club was a luxury two-story lodge founded by Col. Albanus Phillips and W. Grason Winterbottom around 1923. It was a grand club that owned land on a peninsula thirty miles south of Cambridge, MD, which included a man-made tidal pool. The club also included Bloodsworth Island across Hooper Strait. The lodge had a large great room with a fireplace, a locker room, and bedrooms on the second level. The caretakers had their own house, live decoy pens, and kennels. The boat dock was also used by members of the Cambridge Yacht Club, which Phillips founded as well. An avid hunter, this camp provided Phillips and Winterbottom a place of respite from their booming food-canning business. Phillips was widely known throughout the Eastern Shore and U.S. Presidents Grover Cleveland, Teddy Roosevelt, and Franklin Roosevelt were known to have been guests at his lodge. During its heyday, Bishops Head was considered one of the Eastern Shore's great hunting clubs.
The reputation of Lem and Steve Ward “spread throughout the Chesapeake region, and they produced decoys for gunners in the Upper Bay as well,” reports Maryland decoy historian and author of a book on the club C. John Sullivan. He continues, “A few of the gunning clubs ordered Ward decoys, and in some cases a particular Ward style became associated with a specific club.” The Bishops Head style is one such example. Known for their pronounced crowns, paddle tails, detailed body paint, high heads, and full cheeks, this black duck showcases all the traits associated with the club. While this distinctive design is most commonly found in geese, it is also seen in a small number of mallard, wigeon, and black duck.
Of the numerous patterns designed by the Ward brothers over a fifty-plus-year career as decoy makers, Humpback, Pinch-Breast, and Bishops Head models have been the most highly sought after by the nation’s top decoy and folk art collectors. Approximately a half-dozen premier Bishops Head model black duck examples are known to have surfaced. Four of these reside in important collections in Maryland, New Jersey, Florida, and Minnesota. Indeed, a single closely related hen set the record for a Ward black duck at auction, selling for over $97,000 in 2010.
Outstanding original paint with minimal wear.
Provenance: Private Collection, acquired from the North Shore of Massachusetts
Private Collection
Literature: C. John Sullivan, "Bishops Head Fish and Gun Club," Bel Air, MD, 2018, club history, gunning logs, and related decoys discussed and illustrated.
C. John Sullivan, "Waterfowling on the Chesapeake, 1819-1936," Baltimore, MD, 2003.
R. H. Richardson, “Chesapeake Bay Decoys,” Cambridge, MD, 1991, p. 167, Strausburg collection example illustrated.
Ronald J. Gard and Brian J. McGrath, "The Ward Brothers' Decoys: A Collector's Guide," Plano, TX, 1989, pp. 75-79, Purnell collection example illustrated.
Joe Engers. “Year In Review 2010,” Decoy Magazine, front cover and p. 9, closely related example illustrated.
Copley Fine Art Auctions, “The Winter Sale 2019,” Charleston, SC, February 2019, front cover and lot 169, the Bishops Head wigeon pair illustrated.
Loy S. Harrell Jr., "Decoys: North America’s One Hundred Greatest," Iola, WI, 2000, pp. 160-161, Bishops Head wigeon drake illustrated.
Condition
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