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Jul 27, 2024
Philip R. Goodwin (1881 – 1935)
Dangerous Sport
oil on canvas
40 × 28 inches
signed lower left
According to Goodwin authority Dr. Larry Len Peterson, “Philip Russell Goodwin was born on September 16, 1881 in Norwich, Connecticut. Early on he was recognized as a child prodigy, attending the prestigious Rhode Island School of Design when he was only fourteen. He soon caught the eye of America’s most famous illustrator, Howard Pyle, who taught such greats as Maxfield Parrish, N. C. Wyeth, Harvey Dunn, Frank Schoonover, W. H. D. Koerner, and Frank Stick. Pyle founded the Brandywine School in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania where most of the great illustrators would train. In 1907 when he visited his friend Charles M. Russell in Montana for the first time, Goodwin had already illustrated a dozen books; dozens of magazine articles; three covers of the great magazine of the day, The Saturday Evening Post; and countless sporting advertisements – one of the most famous would be Winchester’s Horse and Rider (1919). Goodwin was only twenty-five years old.
“Some of his most famous bear paintings – a favorite subject – were: A Fighting Chance (similar to Russell’s A Disputed Trail), Who’s Coming (standing bears), A ‘Bear’ Chance (for Nabisco’s Cream of Wheat), It’s a Bear (his last great bear painting, 1933), and A Strenuous Fight, which was first published in December 1924 on the front cover of Outdoor Recreation. Even so, none was better than Dangerous Sport that was filled with unparalleled tension and uncertainty. He would explore variations on this composition in works titled Brought to Bay and Steady, which were also very popular with the American public.
“As an experienced hunter, Goodwin learned much about the daily habits of grizzly bears (Ursus horriblus) from his time spent with Charles M. Russell in Glacier National Park (1907, 1910) and Carl Rungius in the Canadian Rockies near Banff, Alberta (1911). Perhaps because the grizzly bear is the most feared and respected animal in the West, Goodwin often enjoyed placing these animals in his finest predicament paintings. For centuries the grizzly had been the admirable winner of Darwin’s survival of the fittest – that was until the white man arrived. At 600 to 900 pounds, the adult male may stand from forty to forty-eight inches tall at the shoulders and measure six to seven feet from the tail to the nose. The grizzly is distinguished by a thick-set body with a prominent hump of the shoulders and a five-toed paw. Their home range usually varies from five to fifty-five square miles depending on the season and available food sources. Before man, they could be found across many parts of America. They will kill and eat elk, deer, mountain sheep, fish, and even bison. However, they also rely – especially Glacier National Park bears – on nuts, berries, and other vegetation for the bulk of their diet. From experience, on numerous occasions Goodwin observed that an upset bear will rise on its haunches, survey the situation, and retreat, dance around, or if threatened, attack. There lies the predicament in Dangerous Sport. Wary humans and their dogs learned quickly that the grizzly could run up to thirty miles-per-hour. Because of these traits, most big-game hunters in Goodwin’s lifetime considered the grizzly bear the ultimate trophy. In the 1860s a California journalist wrote, ‘If you kill a grizzly bear, it is triumph worthy of enjoying; if you get killed yourself, some of the newspapers will give a friendly notice.’
“With a strong pyramidal composition, Dangerous Sport presents a hunter and his dog bathed by warm sunlight on their backs as they prepare for the worst just as an angered grizzly emerges from the shadows of the dark forest. Perhaps, it is a mother bear defending her cubs who are nestled safely in the woods behind her. Speculation abounds as to the outcome. That always makes for a great predicament and an unforgettable painting.”
PROVENANCE
Coeur d’Alene Art Auction, Reno, Nevada, 2005
Scottsdale Art Auction, Scottsdale, Arizona, 2017
Private collection, Wyoming
LITERATURE
Larry Len Peterson, Philip R. Goodwin: America’s Sporting & Wildlife Artist, Coeur d’Alene Art Auction and Settlers West Galleries, 2001, pp. 302, 310, illustrated
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Surface is in good condition. Faint hairline cracks in upper-right quadrant. Small spot of inpainting in lower-right corner, near edges of frame.