Africa, Nigeria, Yoruba, ca. 19th century CE. An enormous and skillfully carved wooden helmet mask presenting charming traits characteristic of much Yoruba visual culture. Notice that the grand face displays magnified, bold features such as globular eyes, pointed ears, a high coiffure, and a complex figural element on top - in this case, a spiral horned ibex head. Adding further interest to the piece, a small ball (perhaps a bead or a tooth) is delineated between wide open pointed lips/teeth. Traditionally such masks were worn by dancers during rites of passage rituals. When not in use, a mask like this would be safeguarded in a shrine and honored with libations. Size: 13.5" L x 11.375" W x 19.375" H (34.3 cm x 28.9 cm x 49.2 cm)
The Epa (also called Elefon) peoples are found in the northeastern kingdoms of Yorubaland. Epa masks can vary greatly in their phenotypes, reflecting regional styles and preferences. However, they are usually composed of a human visaged helmet mask with an elaborate figure atop - and they are generally worn during rites of passage ceremonies or funerals.
Provenance: private New York, New York, USA collection; ex-Pace Primitive, New York; Ex California collector; Yale Archive (0089324-01)
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#132012
Condition
The spiral horned ibex head was pinned atop - an old repair. The surface shows expected wear with scuffs, nicks, and abrasions commensurate with age. Age cracks on cheek and verso. Perforation atop the ibis head, presumably for attaching ornaments. Perforation on the neck for attaching to costume. Displays a complex old encrusted patina resulting from age and libations.