**Originally Listed At $3000**
Pre-Columbian, North Coast Peru, Viru-Moche, ca. 100 BCE to 500 CE. A fascinating copper and gold gilt figure with separate ornaments added to the flat body. The human form is abstracted and simplified, with emphasis on the rhomboid head with response eyes and nose, the ears and nose pierced for dangling ornaments, the earrings gilt with 38.56% gold. Set upon the head is a 22.03% gold gilt headband that wraps around the flattened head. The verso has mineral deposits and light remains / cloth imprints from textile that this figure evidently rested against for hundreds of years. This may have been a guardian depicting a lord of deity and deposited with a mummy bundle or wrapped in textile offerings within a tomb. Size: 6.25" L x 1" W x 7.75" H (15.9 cm x 2.5 cm x 19.7 cm); 13" H (33 cm) on included custom stand; case: 12" L x 6.5" W x 15" H (30.5 cm x 16.5 cm x 38.1 cm); gold quality: 22.03% to 38.56% (equivalent to 5K+ to 9K+).
A deceased elite member of society would have been buried with such an item; gold was for lords, silver for noble women, and copper for wealthy commoners. Although this piece is copper, the inclusion of gold indicates a personage of some means or rank! Most Andean cultures took their wealth with them when they died, and were buried with precious gods of textile, pottery, and metals such as this figure. The Moche believed that death was a journey, and funerary rituals often involved human sacrifice - officials and warriors would accompany their lord in both life and death. The exact meaning of these burial figures in unknown, but they probably served a similar purpose to convey wealth and provide protection in the afterlife.
Provenance: private Hawaii collection, acquired 2000 to 2010
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#177466
Condition
Chips and tears to peripheries and headband reapaired from several pieces, and areas of adhesive on interior of band. Chipping and some losses to gold gilt and tip of gold earrings ornament. Overall good reamains of gold. Heavy green patina and mineral deposits with small textile remains on verso. Nose ornament is encrusted into place. Displayed in museum quality case.