East Asia, Japan, Taisho Period, ca. early to mid 20th century CE. A large hand-carved wooden statue of a deity which may represent Zao Gongen with vibrant hues and fierce features! He stands on a craggy black pedestal with a gilded border. One foot is raised as if caught mid stomp or dance and his cloth skirt flows around him. He has multiple arms, the lower makes a mudra, and the others may have once grasped implements. He wears jewelry and colorful clothing, including a snake necklace and a tiger skin wrapped around his waist. He glares forward and glimmering glass eyes add intensity to his expression. An intricate headdress with small metal pieces and a carved snake tops his head. The wood is painted with many hues; dark blue skin, gilded details, and vibrant clothing in red and yellow. Size: 8.75" L x 6.125" W x 16.5" H (22.2 cm x 15.6 cm x 41.9 cm)
Zao Gongen is a deity of the Shinto Shugendo cult, and he is the protector of Mount Kinpu (Mt. Kimpuse) in Yoshino. It is believed he sprang from a rock on the mountain top at the summoning of the Shugendu founder En no Gyoja, who prayed for a powerful guardian for the mountain. While a Shinto deity, Zao Gongen is also a Buddhist manifestation and represents three bodhisattvas: past, future, and present, and his appearance reflects all three.
Provenance: private southern California, USA collection, acquired before 2000
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#162109
Condition
Chipping and flaking of paint. Losses to high pointed areas including headdress and snake necklace. Stable fissures on feet, body, and arms. Dark patina on surface.