Pre-Columbian, West Mexico, Colima, ca. 300 BCE to 300 CE. A large and gorgeous spearhead that was hand-knapped from a black obsidian stone. This spear tip has a long neck or tang, perhaps for attaching to a pole or handle, and two pointed fins that point downward from the body. The sharp edges of the body form a triangular blade with a pointed tip. The smoky obsidian is lustrous and opaque with brown inclusions across the black surface. While certainly lethal looking, it was likely also a piece that belonged to an elite member of society, presumably buried with the owner to accompany in the afterlife. Such a large piece of raw obsidian is remarkable in itself and an indicator of prestige. Size: 10" L x 3.625" W (25.4 cm x 9.2 cm)
Obsidian - "iztli" to them - fascinated the ancient Mesoamericans; the Aztecs even had a god, Tezcatlipoca, who was the Lord of the Smoking Obsidian Mirror. If you have ever touched or held obsidian - particularly obsidian that has been worked by an artisan into a stone tool - you will understand its dark appeal - its smoky color, smooth surface that is cool to the touch, and shockingly sharp edges. In a world without metal, this sharp quality was especially important for ceremonies of ritual bloodletting and human sacrifice. The difficult-to-obtain material came from volcanic sources in the Sierra Madre of Mexico and in Guatemala, was traded hundreds of miles to meet the demand for sharp cutting tools and ritual objects, and then was struck using a deer antler or small hammer stone to form blades and other shapes. The Colima buried their dead in shaft tombs deep below their residences, alongside the remains of their ancestors. These tombs were richly furnished with ceramic figures, vessels, offerings, and precious stone items of jade and obsidian.
Provenance: private Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA collection; ex-Dr. David Harner collection, Springdale, Arkansas, USA, acquired between the 1950s and 1960s
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#161575
Condition
Losses to blade tip and neck, with minor chips and nicks to peripheries not from knapping process. Mineral deposits and earthen encrustations. Such a large size is rare!