Pre-Columbian, Gulf Coast Mexico, Veracruz (Vera Cruz), ca. 5th to 7th century CE. A carved-stone hacha in the form of a lifelike anthropomorphic head. A pair of massive ovoid eyes dominates the lively visage, with both eyes slanting inward and nearly touching at the shallow nasal bridge. Presenting an open mouth so wide that it appears fish-like, the unique head features a bulbous nose and a crest that extends from his forehead and curves backwards. Enveloped in natural hues of warm tan and cool grey, this animated visage serves as a wonderful example of Veracruz culture! Size: 4.875" W x 8.625" H (12.4 cm x 21.9 cm)
Hachas were associated with the ritual Mesoamerican ball game, though examples like this were not actually part of the player's equipment. Instead these were worn during ritualistic ceremonies related to the game. The name stems from the fact that they were believed to be axe-heads; hence the term hacha (Spanish for axe). Based on ceramic figures and imagery on stone carvings, some authors have proposed that hachas were meant to be attached to yugos (yokes). Others suggest that some of the hachas could have served as ballcourt markers.
Provenance: ex-Saint Petersburg, Florida, USA collection; ex-Arthur and Lillian Weiss collection, New England, USA, acquired in 1970s
All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back.
A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids.
We ship worldwide and handle all shipping in-house for your convenience.
#161045
Condition
Minor chip to nose. Expected nicks/chips and scratches, commensurate with age. Otherwise, intact and excellent with light earthen deposits in some recessed areas.