Pre-Columbian, Mexico, Gulf Coast, Veracruz, Classic Period, ca. 100 BCE to 900 CE. An outstanding terracotta figure known as a sonriente - meaning "smiling face" - depicted standing with separately made, articulated arms. Crowned by an elaborate headdress, his visage presents an endearing laughing face with almond shaped eyes, a petite nose, and a wide-open mouth revealing filed teeth, all enveloped in yellow pigmentation. A work of art in its own right - the sizeable headdress boasts a warm hue of red, as well as 2 applied spirals that flank a central feather motif. Just below, round ear ornaments incised with starburst patterns adorn the ears. The torso and limbs are also skillfully rendered with delineated fingers and toes. Additionally, the figure wears a 'beaded' necklace with a dangling pendant and lovely vest with a prominent frill, but the sculptor made certain that the figure's belly button and genitalia are revealed. Size: 6" W x 11.5" H (15.2 cm x 29.2 cm); 11.8" H (30 cm) on included custom stand.
Sonrientes or "smiling faces" are the most famous pottery figures from this period in Veracruz (known as Remojadas for its keystone archaeological site). Like this one, they depict wide, smiling, childlike faces, often with teeth showing. Smiling faces are very rare in Mesoamerican art, but in Remojadas and the surrounding area, these Sonrientes were apparently popular, leading to a mystery for archaeologists. Some have suggested that the smiles are the result of consuming the alcoholic beverage pulque or taking hallucinogenic drugs; others see them as representing performers.
Provenance: private Hidden Valley Lake, California, USA collection, purchased on May 14, 2019; ex-Artemis Gallery; ex-private Hawaii, USA collection; ex-private T. Misenhimer collection, Beverly Hills, California, USA, collected from 1970 to 2008
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#170483
Condition
Professionally repaired from multiple pieces with restoration over the break lines. Areas of overpainting to restored areas, specifically the chest, neck, back, and proper right leg. The head and face are in very good condition above the neck, with fine remaining pigment.