**Originally Listed At $6000**
Ancient Middle East, South Arabia, Qatabanian culture, ca. 3rd century BCE to 1st century CE. A striking limestone stele finely carved with a high-relief head above an inscription of 4 Qatabanian characters spelling out the name "Abyd." The head displays an abstract visage with a triangular nose, wide almond-shaped eyes, a petite mouth, a prominent brow ridge, well-groomed eyebrows, and the suggestion of a crown or headdress with a chinstrap. Unusual for these stelae, this example also has ears. At one time, this figure would have had inset eyes with pupils made of shell or some other soft material. The inscribed name, Abyd, is likely that of the deceased or dedicant. Size: 8.4" W x 16.3" H (21.3 cm x 41.4 cm); 19" H (48.3 cm) on included custom stand.
The deceased in this part of the world were often represented by anthropomorphic funerary stelae like this one; however, the face is highly stylized and it is doubtful that this is a portrait of a known individual. They have been found in three areas, one of which was the cemetery at Tamna, the capital city of Qataban. The Kingdom of Qataban rose to prominence in the second half of the 1st millennium BCE, because it controlled the trade in frankincense and myrrh, incenses required to be burned at altars during religious rituals further north and west. A haunting and rare artifact, certain to spark conversation, and a reminder of the deeper history of the Middle East.
This piece has been searched against the Art Loss Register database and has been cleared. The Art Loss Register maintains the world's largest database of stolen art, collectibles, and antiques.
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Provenance: private New York, New York, USA collection, acquired in September 2015; ex-Munich, Germany collection, acquired in 2015; ex-English collection, acquired from the 1960s - 1970s
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#175466
Condition
Some chipping and wear to edges, as well as nicks and abrasions to surface, commensurate with age. Otherwise, intact and excellent with very clear inscription and nice preservation of detail.