Middle East, South Arabia, Qatabanian culture, ca. 3rd century BCE to 1st century CE. A striking pale brown limestone slab, a high-relief stela, with a carved abstract face with a triangular nose, deep set oval eyes, a small, expressionless mouth, prominent brow ridge and well-groomed eyebrows, and the suggestion of a crown or headdress (now partially lost). Red pigment colors the face and plaque below it. Below the face is a clear inscription in the ancient Yemeni alphabet (also known as Old South Arabian), probably in the language of the Kingdom of Qataban, with four characters that show the name "Hanabs." Size: 4.75" W x 8.7" H (12.1 cm x 22.1 cm); 9.75" H (24.8 cm) on included custom stand.
The deceased in this part of the world were often represented by anthropomorphic funerary stelae like this one; however, the face is highly stylized, and it is doubtful that this is a portrait of a known individual. They have been found in three areas, one of which was the cemetery at Tamna, the capital city of Qataban. The Kingdom of Qataban rose to prominence in the second half of the 1st millennium BCE, because it controlled the trade in frankincense and myrrh, incenses required to be burned at altars during religious rituals further north and west. A haunting and quite unique object, certain to spark conversation, and a reminder of the deeper history of the Middle East.
Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection; ex-Richard Wagner collection, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA, acquired in the 1970s
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#144090
Condition
Losses from the edges as shown. Face is nicely preserved as are the letters at the base. Scratches, chips, nicks, and weathering commensurate with age. Red pigment on face well preserved.