Pre-Columbian, Mexico, Teotihuacan, ca. 100 to 600 CE. In a word, WOW! A finely carved stone mirror depicting a portrait bust of a ruler wearing an elaborate headdress and holding a large, curved staff. His visage is presented in profile with a large almond-shaped eye and delineated iris/pupil, a heavy browline, a prominent nose, and full lips. His headdress appears to have numerous incised motifs, perhaps intended to represent inlays, adorning the band that wraps around the head, additional incised ornaments along the chinstrap, and feathers wildly emerging and flowing around his visage. Red cinnabar highlights the details on the front side, and the back is done in pyrite with nice remains of an inlaid spondylus shell mosaic border. Size: 0.5" L x 4.75" W (1.3 cm x 12.1 cm); 8" H (20.3 cm) on included custom stand.
Spondylus shells, also known as spiny or thorny oysters, have been revered by Andean peoples since the Pre-Columbian era. In addition to being featured in their artwork and used as currency, pieces made with Spondylus served as sacred offerings to Pachamama, the earth/time mother, a version of Mother Nature.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection; ex Butterfield collection from the 1980s
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#157069
Condition
Losses to spondylus shell border on verso, but there are nice remaining elements. A chip to the upper left periphery of the front side. There is a stable crack across the back pyrite face. Normal surface wear with minor scuffs and abrasions, but the imagery is still quite strong. Drilled perforation at the top for former suspension or attachment. White collection label on verso.