East Asia, China, Tang Dynasty, ca. 618 to 906 CE. A painted terracotta horse and rider, the equestrian figure a female dressed in an elegant headdress and clothing and holding her arms up as if pulling on reins, the pair upon a rectangular base. The horse is standing upon all four hooves implying the rider has brought her noble steed to a halt; however, the horse's head is turned to one side, suggesting animated motion. The pair are glazed with white slip and contrasting red and black details. A special example from the Tang Dynasty displaying exceptional artistry and technique as well as offering layers of iconographical meaning (for more on this, see extended description below). Size: 9.875" L x 3.875" W x 13.375" H (25.1 cm x 9.8 cm x 34 cm)
During the Tang Dynasty, the horse served as both a symbol of imperial stability that engendered bountiful trade and prosperity for the expanding empire and the reward of military exploits to the West. The most cherished horses were raised in the western kingdom of Ferghana and known as "blood-sweating horses". These were delivered as tribute to the reigning emperor. In general, for the ancient Chinese, horses were a sign of wealth.
The female figure demonstrates the hallmarks of the Tang Dynasty style, with her naturalistically rendered, softly contoured round face embellished by meticulously detailed features, her flowing robe with sleeves cascading over her form, as well as her dramatic updo adorned by an elaborate headdress. Being slender, this lady is likely an early Tang female figure; by the mid 8th century CE more voluptuous bodies with full faces and hairstyles described as cloudlike by experts in the field were in favor. Scholars have attributed this shift to Emperor Xuanzong's infatuation with a rather full-figured concubine, the legendary beauty named Yang Guifei. This said, female figures of this body type have been discovered from eras previous to Xuanzong; hence, this embrace of the full figure may simply reflect a change in ideal body types. (For further reading, see Fontein, Jan, Tung Wu, and Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 1973. Unearthing China's Past, p. 175.)
This piece has been tested using thermoluminescence (TL) analysis and has been found to be ancient and of the period stated. A full report will accompany purchase.
Provenance: private West Chester, Pennsylvania, USA collection, acquired in the early 2000s from Griffin Gallery, Boca Raton, Florida, USA; ex-Christie's, London (sale 9438, July 18, 2002, part of lot 572)
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#150240
Condition
Horse's tail reattached and legs likely repaired, though the repairs are difficult to see. Rider's head probably reattached, though this is difficult to see as well. Minute nicks to horse's ears, rider's headdress, and other high-pointed areas. Normal surface wear with some pigment fading, but much remains - even the very fine details on this lady's face.