Pre-Columbian, North Coast Peru, Chancay, ca. 800 to 1200 CE. A tall standing, hollow-molded, bichrome pottery cuchimilco (or star-gazer) - characteristically female and detailed with small nipples as well as upraised arms with bent elbows and chocolate brown open hands with stylized fingers. Her broad, flat face is detailed with coffee-bean-shaped eyes, perforations in the ears perhaps intended to hold large disc-shaped earspools, a pointy petite nose, and an open mouth. Rounded at the crown, the head is adorned by a painted headband comprised of intricate stylized geometric motifs in chocolate brown over the white ground, beneath brunette hair of a caplike form. The face is further embellished with lined eyes with bold rays extending upward and outward as well as tattoo marks on the cheeks. A striking demonstration of the artistic prowess of the Chancay culture. Size: 5.5" L x 11.5" W x 22.375" H (14 cm x 29.2 cm x 56.8 cm); 24.5" H (62.2 cm) on included custom stand.
Such large Chancay figures are usually female. They characteristically possess a simplified body, small vestigial arms raised to the sides and a flattened face with markings on the chin and brow and a geometric headband. The purpose of such figures is unknown; however, as they have been frequently discovered in Chancay graves, some scholars argue that they may have represented a symbolic female companion to accompany the deceased into the afterworld. This said, a few male/female pairs have been found in gravesites, hence challenging this theory of female companionship.
The Chancay people were exceptional ceramic and textile artisans, and archaeologists have often found cuchimilcos in the tombs of Chancay nobility. Some scholars believe that their outstretched hands were intended to absorb negative energy. Chancay artisans created ceramics that are quite distinctive in form and decoration - finely painted and molded with specific decorative details carefully added by hand as we see in this example.
Provenance: private Redwood City, California, USA collection
All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back.
A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids.
We ship worldwide and handle all shipping in-house for your convenience.
#147179
Condition
Intentional perforations beneath elbows (firing holes so that the piece would remain intact during the firing and possibly for attachment). Drops of pigment on feet, probably created when made. Remarkably well preserved. Slight surface wear, but otherwise excellent.