Ancient Greece, Hellenistic period, ca. 2nd to 1st century BCE. A core-formed glass alabastron, so-named because many vessels that assumed this form were made of alabaster. The polychrome vessel is comprised of primarily deep cobalt-blue glass with trails of creamy white, sunflower yellow, and bright aqua blue glass that have been combed into a festoon decoration that radiates around almost the entirety of the vessel. At the lower end, the festoons widen, giving the aqua blue a chance to really shine above an undecorated, cobalt blue nippled base. Two tiny lugged handles are at the sides and a wide, flat rim encircles the narrow mouth. Size: 1.95" W x 6" H (5 cm x 15.2 cm); 6.7" H (17 cm) on included custom stand.
The alabastron is a long-bodied vessel with a rounded bottom, a cylindrical neck, and a flat disk for a mouth. Though usually without handles, some alabastra have trailed handles like this example. According to the Beazley Archive of the University of Oxford, the alabastron shape's history extends back to Corinth, but was only preserved in Athenian pottery examples back to the mid-sixth century BCE. Alabastra were created in many materials, including alabaster, and the Greek term for this stone. Alabastron (most likely of Egyptian origin) - was the source of inspiration for the name of this shaped vessel. Many examples were finished with a white ground, as if to imitate this stone. Others, like this example, were created from colorful glass. We know from vase painting imagery of women using alabastra following a bath, that these vessels most likely held perfumed oils.
According to the Corning Museum of Glass, core forming is "the technique of forming a vessel by winding or gathering molten glass around a core supported by a rod. After forming, the object is removed from the rod and annealed. After annealing, the core is removed by scraping." (https://www.cmog.org/glass-dictionary/core-forming). This process of glass making was begun in the late 16th century BCE by glassmakers of Mesopotamia, and then adopted by Egyptian glassmakers in the 15th century BCE. The technique almost came to an end in the so-called Dark Ages of Mediterranean civilization (1200 to 900 BCE); however, by the 9th century BCE a new generation of glassmakers took up the technique once again, and between the 6th and 4th century BCE core-forming spread throughout the Mediterranean.
Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection; ex-private German collection, acquired in 1980's
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#147821
Condition
Intact! With a lightly weathered surface commensurate with age and hints of silvery iridescence on the surface.