Native American, Pacific Northwest Coast, Alaska, Tlingit, ca. early to mid-20th century CE. A massize totem figure likely carved from cedar. The totem is a stylized anthropomorphic man that squats against a flat panel. He has a broad face, open eyes, narrow mouth, large eyebrows that create an anxious, almost startled, expression. He grasps a large fish by the tail and the fish’s body hangs down between his feet; the fish has incised carved fins and eyes. The back side of the totem is flat where it perhaps leaned up against a wall as a post or supported a part of a building. Traces of white pigment around the eyes and hands, indicate that this totem was painted at one time, a popular practice that made these wooden sculptures stand out vibrantly from the landscape and perhaps had symbolic meaning. Size: 17.5" W x 48" H (44.4 cm x 121.9 cm); 50" H (127 cm) on included custom stand.
Indigenous people from coastal north west America to Canada created zoomorphic and anamorphic carvings, totem poles, as standalone columns, or to support larger architectural structures. Totem poles are used to welcome visitors, commemorate the dead or important events, and to even shame people that have offended the tribe. Originally only elite members commissioned totem poles, as these massive pieces were quite an undertaking to carve, and sometimes took between six months to a year to complete! The exact narrative or symbolic meaning the totems conveyed was often known exclusively to the tribe to which it belonged through oral tradition. The animals depicted were often easily identified across tribes, and therefore information could be gathered, even if the person was unable to interpret the full meaning of the totem. The creation of totem poles became highly popularized and more accessible in the early to mid-19th century when the native cultures gained new metal tools and wealth from the fur trade with the European settlers. Most wood totems do not last more than a hundred years in the moist northwest coastal climate, but this totem has retained its striking features, and presents a fishing lineage or narrative.
Provenance: private Newport Beach, California, USA Collection
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#159656
Condition
Stable fissures with areas of crevices reinforced with glue. Right foot reattached with radiating fissures. Nicks, chips, abrasions and surface wear. Losses to peripheries of facial details and loosening of left eye lid, with small nail reinforcing the area. Beautiful surface patina and details!