Ancient Central Europe, Danube River Basin, Hallstatt culture, Late Bronze Age, ca. 1400 to 1100 BCE. A stunning and finely preserved sword forged from bronze with a bare handle beneath a bicorn pommel. The lengthy blade is of a double-edged design characteristic of battle-ready Hallstatt weaponry and exhibits a gently corseted shoulder, incredibly sharp edges that taper to a pointed tip, and an incised interior outline of the blade profile. The integral shoulder features flared wings with a pair of perforated rivet holes along the edges, and the attenuated handle has two additional rivet holes meant to accommodate a perishable handle made of wood, bone, or hide. Perfect for swinging or thrusting attacks, this is a magnificent example of fine Hallstatt weaponry! Size: 27" L x 2.6" W (68.6 cm x 6.6 cm)
Hallstatt culture developed from the earlier Urnfield culture, and would progress into the later La Tene culture, which is often called Celtic. However, these names and classifications have been imposed upon ancient peoples by archaeologists and historians (Hallstatt, for example, takes its name from the type site, which is located in Austria southeast of Salzburg). Roughly 2700 years ago, these people lived in small groups, probably loosely confederated for trading purposes but engaging in frequent warfare. Elites controlled powerful hillforts and revered the horse, traveling by and perhaps warring with chariots. Swords like these were among the numerous means by which elites could showcase and flaunt their wealth and status. High-quality swords were often placed in rivers, interred in the ground, or even broken in ritualistic contexts to garner favor from the gods, and some were even buried with their owners. Unbroken examples like this are incredibly rare.
Cf. Flinders Petrie, W.M. "Tools and Weapons." Hazell, Watson and Viney, London, 1917, Ch. 5, p. 159, fig. 8; also see The British Museum, museum number 1871,1003.1
Provenance: ex-estate of Eldert Bontekoe, Pegasi Numismatics, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, acquired before 2000
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#159197
Condition
Losses to original handle and guard components as shown. Slight bending to overall form of blade, with nicks to blade edges and handle, and light encrustations, otherwise intact and near-choice. Wonderful mottled brown and green patina throughout.