Pre-Columbian, Central Mexico, Guerrero region, Chontal, Late Preclassic period, ca. 300 to 100 BCE. A beautiful face mask of an oblong rectangular form, hand-carved from a mottled green stone with white and beige inclusions. The minimalist visage is defined by prototypical puffy cheeks and lips, deeply-pierced eyes, flush cheeks and chin, raised eyebrows connected to a large nose, and a heavy brow line. Each corner of the mask bears a biconically-drilled suspension hole, allowing it to be fastened to the face of a deceased individual. Custom museum-quality display stand included. Size: 5.125" W x 5.125" H (13 cm x 13 cm); 6.625" H (16.8 cm) on included custom stand.
The Guerrero region of modern-day southwestern Mexico was the center of the Mezcala and Chontal stone carving traditions. While Mezcala artists are known for their abstract, geometric style, the Chontal sculptors imbued their artworks with more naturalism. Although their stonework stems from the Preclassic period, ca. 300 to 100 BCE, later Mesoamerican peoples clearly cherished Chontal portable sculptures as heirlooms. Chontal creations have been unearthed in ritual caches at Templo Mayor, the principle temple of the 15th century Aztecs of Tenochtitlan (Mexico City).
What's more, legendary 20th century modernists such as Diego Rivera, Frida Kahlo, and Miguel Covarrubias appreciated the minimalist qualities of Chontal art. Covarrubias went so far as to compare it to the Cycladic style of ancient Greece. Scholars believe that such masks as this example were tied to funerary bundles of the noble elite; however, smaller scale masks suggest they may have been attached to clothing.
A slightly-larger and stylistically-similar example hammered for $31,070 at Christie's, New York "Important Pre-Columbian Art: A European Private Collection" Auction (sale 1537, November 12, 2004, lot 26): https://www.christies.com/lotfinder/Lot/a-chontal-stone-mask-late-preclassic-ca-4384403-details.aspx
Provenance: ex-private Arizona, USA collection; ex-Anastolio Estrada Morales collection, acquired in 1939, brought to the United States in 1942, by descent to his son, Rogaciano Ramirez
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#138080
Condition
Surface wear and abrasions commensurate with age, some minor nicks around face and peripheries, and light roughness in some areas, otherwise intact and excellent. Nice earthen deposits throughout.