Pre-Columbian, Southern Mexico to Guatemala, Olmec culture, ca. 1150 to 550 BCE. A beautiful ritual celt carved from a mottled stone of sage green hues with beige inclusions. Meticulously carved and sanded smooth to a reflective sheen, the tool is defined by an elongated body with a thick handle, a rounded butt end, and a wide blade edge. The celt is a tapered hand tool of a highly-stylized ritual form designed as a votive form for ceremonial and funerary purposes. An exemplar of ancient stonework from the Olmec, indeed the first Mesoamerican civilization that most regard as the forerunner of subsequent ancient American cultures such as the Maya and Aztecs! Size: 6.75" H (17.1 cm); 7" H (17.8 cm) on included custom stand.
Olmec artisans used long distance trade routes to acquire greenstone from Eastern Guatemala, over three hundred miles from their homeland. All of this speaks to its immense value in society. Scholars believe that green stones were associated with water, vegetation, and young corn, the staple food of Olmec life. Recent scholarship has linked the embrace of greenstone by the Olmec to the importance of corn in the Olmec economy as greenstone along with quetzal plumes symbolized verdant maize, a most valuable staple, to the indigenous peoples. In fact, greenstone celts like this example symbolized ears of corn and were used as a form of currency by the Olmec (Karl A. Taube, Olmec Art at Dumbarton Oaks, 1996, p. 18). Based on burial practices, particularly the objects from important burials at La Venta in the present day Mexican state of Tabasco, we believe that green stone was reserved for high nobility, royalty, and the gods.
Provenance: Merrin Gallery, New York, New York, USA
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#149887
Condition
Minor scuffs and abrasions and nice deposits grace the surface. Overall excellent.