Roman, Imperial Period, ca. 1st to 3rd century CE. Finely carved from marble, the head of a griffin with a characteristically avian head and a fierce visage comprised of naturalistically delineated leering eyes, a prominent curved beak that is slightly open so as to reveal the tongue within, frilled ears, as well as a flowing mane over the neck and presenting crescentic tufts along the back. This sculpture likely once graced a monument or memorial, and the quality of the carving suggests that it was commissioned by an elite member of society. The griffin (or gryphon) is a beast with the head and wings of an eagle and the body of a lion. In Graeco-Roman mythology, griffins were believed to have lived in the Rhipaean Mountains of Scythia where they guarded rich gold deposits. Hence, this sculpture, would have signified wealth and opulence as well as divine power. Size: 5.75" W x 10.75" H (14.6 cm x 27.3 cm); 12.375" H (31.4 cm) on included custom stand.
Provenance: acquired in 1906 in Greece by A. Nascou (great-grand daughter) who purchased them from Mr. A.T. Gaines and exported them from Greece around 1929
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#151475
Condition
Expected losses to tips of ears, tufts of mane, tip of beak, tongue, peripheries of neck and other high-pointed areas. Beak reattached with adhesive/possibly a bit of fill at the break lines. Stabilized cracks and possible repairs to the neck/neckline and plumage around the neck. Normal surface wear commensurate with age. Overall, the sculpture is quite impressive with strong details.