Pre-Columbian, South Coast Peru, Inca, ca. 1200 to 1532 CE. A spectacular and rare ceremonial tumi cast from 89.5% to 93.15% silver and hammered to the desired shape. The bottom features the curved, ovoid blade topped by a lengthy cylindrical handle with a finial of a llama's head. The camelid is quite charming, with perked ears and inquisitive expression, comprised of flared nostrils, wide eyes, and slightly open mouth. Size: 6.125" L x 5.25" W (15.6 cm x 13.3 cm); 6.675" H (17 cm) on included custom stand; quality of silver: 89.5% to 93.15%; total weight: 220.2 grams
The tumi was sometimes used to sacrifice llamas to the sun god. The Paracas people, also from the Andes, used the tumi for human trepanation, thought to open the mind to religious enlightenment; it is unknown if the Inca conducted similar practices, but they may have done so. In modern Peru, a tumi on the wall is a symbol of good luck.
The iconography of the llama is significant, for the Inca did not have horses or cows, so llamas and other camelids such as alpacas, and vicunas, were invaluable for the cultures of the Andes. They provided the Inca with wool, food, and a way to transport goods. Although they were not worshiped, llamas were integral to their folklore and the Inca believed that llamas could talk.
For a similar example please see the Detroit Institute of Arts, accession number: 1994.13
This piece has been searched against the Art Loss Register database and has been cleared. The Art Loss Register maintains the world’s largest database of stolen art, collectibles, and antiques.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection; ex-private Hirsch collection, Germany, between 1950 to 1970
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#164535
Condition
Old inventory labels on verso and written on the surface. Base of blade is restored along center edge. Areas of dark patina that adds nice toning. Llama head is in excellent condition. Lower part of blade has a surface wear.