Stunning 17th C. Neoclassical Marble Statue of Hades

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Ancient | Asian | Ethnographic

By Artemis Gallery

Jan 16, 2020

Set Reminder 2020-01-16 10:00:00 2020-01-16 10:00:00 America/New_York Bidsquare Bidsquare : Ancient | Asian | Ethnographic https://www.bidsquare.com/auctions/artemis-gallery/ancient-asian-ethnographic-4799
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• Lot Description
  Europe, Neoclassical, ca. 17th century CE. A half-life-size, expertly carved marble sculpture of Hades (Pluto), god of the Underworld. He stands, facing forward, dressed in a folded himation belted at his waist, his bare feet exposed. He wears a heavier cloak draped over his shoulder and back in such a way that it creates a triangular fold at the front. The hem of the cloak is decorated with an incised zigzag motif that was originally highlighted with paint. Traces of the god's short, square beard are visible at the base of the neck. One arm rests against his side, while the other is raised and may have once held an implement or made a meaningful gesture - the few known examples of statuary portraying Hades show him with a bident. He stands atop a half-circular plinth that is squared-off in front and rounded in the back. Size: 7.15" L x 11.3" W x 35.75" H (18.2 cm x 28.7 cm x 90.8 cm)
  
  Marble statuary, reliefs, and cladding were ubiquitous in the Classical world, as the remains of the preserved cities at Herculaneum and Pompeii demonstrate. This statue, created during the Neoclassical period, was likely modeled upon surviving Roman representations of Hades. Classical sculpture was intended to conjure human vitality, and was inspired by the works of Polykleitos, who became the model to which sculptors aspired in Greco-Roman as well as later Western European art. Greco-Roman statuary, unlike that of the other Mediterranean civilizations like Egypt, Persia, etc., celebrated the naturalistic human form. This included representations of their gods, like this one, who appear as if living people, dressed as if they are elite citizens. For example, the famous statue of Hades with Cerberus, his three-headed dog, today on display at the Archaeological Museum of Crete, has an extremely realistic quality despite its fantastical nature, down to the details on each dog head. This suggests an intriguing, more personal relationship with the gods rather than the more abstract or magical portrayals of other contemporary societies.
  
  See a very similar statue set in a base with a dedicatory inscription to Hades published in Luciano Laurenzi, "Monumenti di scultura del museum archeologico di Rodi et dell'antiquarium di Coo", Clara Rhodos 5, 1932, fig. 56, pp. 185-189.
  
  Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection; ex-William Froelich collection, New York, USA, collected in the 1960s; purchased from Mathias Komor, New York, USA, 1965
  
  All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back.
  
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  #137423

  Condition

  Head and neck are lost as are the hands. Other small losses, especially the bottom of the plinth and front of the robes, with a weathered surface and light scratches and chips commensurate with age. Many of the remaining details are well preserved, especially of the feet and clothing on the lower part of the body.
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