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USA Domestic: 12/14 for Standard; 12/23 for Express; International: 12/7 for Standard; 12/19 for ExpressEast Asia, Japan, late Muromachi period, ca. 1500 CE, signed by Hidemitsu. A beautiful wakizashi with a single-edged blade, a scabbard (saya) made of lacquered (urushi) wood, and a handle (tsuka) wrapped with stingray skin (same) and cotton straps (tsuka-ito) topped with a brass cap (kashira). The openwork handguard (sukashi tsuba) has a sun and cloud-form motifs and sits just below a copper blade cap (fuchi). The shinogi-zukuri steel blade has a higher ridge line than the typical shobu-zukuri design, a diamond-shaped (iori-mune) profile, and a lightly curved (chu-kissaki) tip. An irregular wavy temper pattern (gunome-choji) formed by the tight-grained hammer-folding process (itame-hada) as well as shallow fullers (bohi) run the length of the blade. The tang is hammered with the signature "Hidemitsu." Size (w/ scabbard): 2.9" W x 29.75" H (7.4 cm x 75.6 cm); (blade): 20.2" L (51.3 cm)
This traditional Japanese sword was both a weapon and a symbol of authority and social status. The wakizashi paired with the longer katana sword marked the wearer as a samurai. The shorter sword was seen as an auxiliary weapon, also used for fighting in close quarters. Wakizashi could also be worn by non-samurai if worn alone, and members of the merchant class (chonin) wore them because of the frequency of encountering bandits when traveling between Japan's cities.
Over the centuries that katana and wakizashi were made, the process of their manufacture became heavily regulated. For example, in 1683, the Tokugawa Shogunate made laws concerning the maximum size of katana and wakizashi. Meanwhile, once a samurai took ownership of his new weapon, he had to wear it in a highly regulated manner. Wakizashi and katana in this period were both deadly weapons and signs of prestige. The craftsmanship of this piece is evident and reflects hundreds of hours of work.
Provenance: private Jones collection, Boulder, Colorado, USA, acquired in August 2019; ex-private Sacramento, California, USA
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#150770
Condition
Original by-knife missing. Blade is from the Muromachi period, though tsuba and scabbard may be from later periods. Minor abrasions to blade, scabbard, and tsuba, with fraying and loosening to some handle wrappings, and light craquelure to scabbard lacquer, otherwise intact and very good. Wonderful patina throughout.