Pre-Columbian, North Coast Peru, Sican / Lambayeque, ca. 800 to 1000 CE. A beautiful crown made from a sheet of gold and hammered into repousse motifs of anthropomorphic figures and birds. The band presents repeating motifs of a figures connected by a delicate curving strand that may indicate waves or wind. Facing each head is a bird form with curved beaks touching the person's forehead. Four small piercings on the terminal tips could attach this crown to a cloth lining or headdress. The figures probably represent Naylamp (also Naymlap, Nanlap, or Nylamp), the traditional founder of the Lambayeque dynasty believed to have come from the south by sea to colonize the region before he allegedly sprouted wings and flew off into the sunset in a dramatic display of his magical powers. Size: 20.75" L x 1.5" W (52.7 cm x 3.8 cm); 8.75" H (22.2 cm) on included custom stand; quality of gold: 72.5%
This piece was part of the John and Nora Wise collection, famous collectors of Peruvian artefacts, and sold pieces to private collectors and major museums, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Cleveland Museum of Art. For more information about the Wise's collection, please see the Dallas Museum of Art website insight essays, or Carol Robbins, "The Nora and John Wise Collection of Ancient South American Art," in Dallas Museum of Art 100 Years, eds. Dorothy Kosinski, et al. (Dallas, TX: Dallas Museum of Art, 2003, 37).
This piece has been searched against the Art Loss Register database and has been cleared. The Art Loss Register maintains the world’s largest database of stolen art, collectibles, and antiques.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection; ex-Nora & John Wise collection, USA, before 1996
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#164496
Condition
Minor nicks and small tearing to peripheries. Light mineral deposits and patina. Overall excellent condition. Mounted on a modern frame and cannot be taken off to weigh.