Pre-Columbian, North Coast Peru, Sican/Lambayeque, ca. 800 to 1000 CE. A gorgeous 12 karat gold crown decorated with three registers in repousse. The uppermost register presents repeating step or pyramidal motifs; the middle band features repeating seabirds in profile with bulging eyes, curved beaks, and outspread tails; finally, the lowest register presents repeating spiral wave motifs. Each corner of the crown is perforated twice for attachment. An elegant piece of wearable art created by the ancients of the Andes. Size: 19.5" L x 1.25" H (49.5 cm x 3.2 cm); 9" H (22.9 cm) on included custom stand.
Ancient Andean cultures perfected sophisticated metallurgical techniques in order to create gold and silver ornaments which were intended for either the living or the deceased. To create this piece, the ancient metalsmith hammered a gold piece into a very thin sheet, approximately the size of the finished work or trimmed to that size. Then the artisan used fine-grained stone anvils and hammer stones made of hematite or green porphyry, sometimes with animal hide attached, and a wooden template to create the form and its repousse ornamentation, as the metalsmith hammered the gold sheet upon the wooden template.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection; ex-Eugene Lions collection, Switzerland
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#136623
Condition
Unable to weigh, since crown is secured to a stand. Some creases, restored tears, and tarnish as shown. Perforated at corners for former attachment.