East Asia, China, Ming Dynasty, ca. 1368 to 1644 CE. A fabulous set of twelve mold-made, glazed ceramic zodiac figures, each standing human tomb attendant wearing long draping gowns of rich cobalt blue, sky blue, and scarlet red hues, each figure holding a different animal of the Chinese zodiac - rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig/boar - in his hands. These zodiacs corresponded to the twelve earthly branches and are traditionally found in tombs of the wealth and elite. Interestingly, the term zodiac derives from the term zodiacus, a Latin form of the Greek word meaning "circle of little animals", hence the significance of animals among the signs. The figures are skillfully detailed and retain much original hand applied glaze and pigment. Zodiac figures were usually placed in a north-south direction in coffin chambers to represent the progression of time. The ancients believed that this arrangement would encourage the deities to guard and protect the tomb. Size: each figure measures 7.625" H (19.4 cm)
The earliest pottery zodiac figures were quite veristic in appearance, as seen in examples from the Northern dynasty (386 to 581 CE). As time progressed, they became more stylized, and took on a combination of animal and human features as we see in this example. Difficult to come by, a complete set of Ming Dynasty zodiac figures, each one holding a different revered animal of the zodiac.
This piece has been tested using thermoluminescence (TL) and has been found to be ancient; if purchased, you will receive a report confirming its age.
Provenance: private British collection
All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back.
A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids.
We ship worldwide and handle all shipping in-house for your convenience.
#121161
Condition
Expected wear commensurate with age showing areas of glaze loss, nice craquelure to some remaining glazed areas, a few nicks and scuffs here and there, but overall very good.