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THBSealed 19th C. Tibet Copper & Turquoise Tsongkhapa
Lot 100b
About Seller
Artemis Gallery
686 S Taylor Ave, Ste 106
Louisville, CO 80027
United States
Selling antiquities, ancient and ethnographic art online since 1993, Artemis Gallery specializes in Classical Antiquities (Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Near Eastern), Asian, Pre-Columbian, African / Tribal / Oceanographic art. Our extensive inventory includes pottery, stone, metal, wood, glass and textil...Read more
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Live Auction in Progress ... Currently on Lot Estimate:
$900 - $1,400
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About Auction
Live
By Artemis Gallery
Mar 11, 2021
Set Reminder
2021-03-11 12:00:00
2021-03-11 12:00:00
America/New_York
Bidsquare
Bidsquare : Art of Asia | Antiquity to Present
https://www.bidsquare.com/auctions/artemis-gallery/art-of-asia-antiquity-to-present-6497
Featuring antiquities, ancient and works of art ranging from the third millennium BCE to the present from China, Japan, South and Southeast Asia, and Korea. Including jades, bronzes, lacquer, textiles, paintings, prints, sculpture, ceramics, metalwork, and other art forms in other media. Artemis Gallery info@artemisgallery.com
Featuring antiquities, ancient and works of art ranging from the third millennium BCE to the present from China, Japan, South and Southeast Asia, and Korea. Including jades, bronzes, lacquer, textiles, paintings, prints, sculpture, ceramics, metalwork, and other art forms in other media. Artemis Gallery info@artemisgallery.com
View Full Catalog (171)
- Lot Description
Central Asia, Tibet, ca. 19th century CE. A magnificent copper statue of Lama Tsongkhapa (1357-1419), a 15th century scholar and philosopher of Tibet who was the founder of the Gelug Order and later named the first Dalai Lama, depicted in his iconic form, wearing a tall "yellow" hat and sitting in double lotus position atop a lotus pedestal, with a beautiful turquoise urna inlaid on his forehead. In addition to presenting an impressive form, this hollow cast sculpture is sealed on the bottom of the lotus pedestal. The contents of such statues traditionally include holy articles of some type. Beyond this, Tsongkhapa holds his hands in the Dharmacakra Mudra of Long Life Posture (symbolizing turning the wheel of Dharma or the teaching of Dharma) and is elaborately dressed in voluminous robes and flanked by lotus flowers. Size: 6.25" H (15.9 cm)
Tsongkhapa's abhorrence of the laxity of many monastic orders gave rise to a strong foundation for the Order of the Virtuous, the Gelugpa. Since the Gelugpas wore yellow hats, this order is sometimes referred to as the Yellow Hats, distinguishing it from other orders called Red Hats. Tsongkhapa is known for restoring monastic discipline, the prohibition of the use of alcohol, and requiring strict celibacy as well as a regimented daily schedule. His honorary title is Je Rinpoche -Je meaning "exalted".
According to Meulenbeld's "Buddhist Symbolism in Tibetan Thangkas (2004): "Tsongkhapa was born of poor parents in Amdo, Eastern Tibet, in the Onion Valley. His keen intelligence was evident when he was little. At a young age, he received various degrees from his studies in Central Tibet where he mastered five main subjects taught by a Tibetan monastery university: abhidharma (metaphysics), madhyamika (the Middle Way, between Being and Non-Being), prajnaparamita (knowledge), pramana (logic), and vinaya (monastic rules) . . . Tsongkhapa founded large monasteries and universities, such as Ganden, Drepung, and Sera."
Due to the vow of celibacy, hereditary succession was not possible. The solution was to designate a new monastery abbot or lama as an incarnation of his predecessor. From this arose the succession to Yellow Hats leadership, including the Dalai Lama who is regarded as an incarnation of Avalokiteshvara. This line of Dalai Lamas began in the 16th century. Following his death, Tsongkhapa was retroactively named the first Dalai Lama.
Given the presence of the seal, this statue was likely created for religious practices. When such figures are consecrated, the image is first purified in order to be deemed suitable for the inhabitance of Buddha or another revered entity, in this case Tsongkhapa. Then the statue is invested with the presence and power of that deity. Unless it has been consecrated, a statue is not considered suitable for use in religious practices. Then, holy articles are sealed inside.
Provenance: private Evergreen, Colorado, USA collection; ex-private Denver, Colorado, USA, collection; acquired 1960 to 2000
All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back.
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#163060Normal surface wear commensurate with age. A few minor casting flaws. Otherwise, intact and excellent.Condition
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