Roman, Imperial Period, ca. 1st to 3rd century CE. A quintessential terracotta transport amphora with a piriform body tapering to a pointed base. Twin handles arch upwards from the sloped shoulders and terminate just below the flared rim. Thick encrustations of barnacles and marine deposits adorn the surface - a natural souvenir from centuries spent on the ocean floor. Vessels such as this were transported all throughout the Mediterranean and Adriatic Seas starting around 600 BCE and through the Byzantine Empire. They carried water, wine, olive oil, and grains and were designed to sit in a layer of sand at the lower deck of a merchant ship. Literally thousands of these examples have been found in shipwrecks throughout this region, but this is an exceptionally fine and attractive example. Size: 16.9" Diameter x 31" H (42.9 cm x 78.7 cm); 31.6" H (80.3 cm) on included custom stand.
See several similar examples in the British Museum. London. Compare to a near identical example in "Amphoras and the Ancient Wine Trade," no. 38 by the American School of Classical Studies in Athens, where it states that this type of amphora was the first known to have carried wine from Italy to Greece.
Provenance: private New York, New York, USA collection; ex-Andrew Jones Auctions, Los Angeles, California, USA, May 18, 2022, lot 90; ex-Kirk and Anne Douglas collection, Hollywood, California, USA
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#173001
Condition
Losses and chipping to rim. Light surface wear with a few nicks and abrasions as shown. Otherwise, excellent with rich sea encrustations.