Roman, Imperial Period, ca. 1st to 3rd century CE. Finely carved from white marble, an elegant statue depicting a goddess with a lion by her side. She is most likely Cybele the Mother Goddess (Magna Mater or Great Mother) of Rome, as Cybele is traditionally shown in the company of lions or transported on a lion-drawn chariot and is oftentimes associated with wild animals, particularly lions. The goddess' body is enveloped in a flowing chiton with billowing folds of drapery cascading over her figure and a cloak tied over her chest. She stands in contraposto with her right leg bent at the knee, and although missing its upper body, a lions legs are visible to her left. Interestingly, the goddess is presented in a much larger scale than the wild feline - this scale differential was perhaps intended to symbolize her deified status. Size: 10.5" W x 20.25" H (26.7 cm x 51.4 cm)
Lions were famously featured in many ancient myths, perhaps the most famous being that of Hercules (Herakles) slaying the Nemean lion for his first labor. In this example, a lion accompanies Cybele, the Mother Goddess of Rome. Lions were also favorite iconography for buildings, coins, and statues. Examples include the Lion Gate to the Citadel of Mycenae, the Terrace of the Lions on the island of Delos, and the lion hunt mosaic from Pella featuring Alexander engaged in a lion hunt. Of course lions were also used in the Roman arenas where they would fight other animals, such as tigers and bears.
Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection; ex-private German collection, acquired in 1980's
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#149160
Condition
Missing head and arms. Losses to upper section of lion, peripheries of integral plinth, and high-pointed areas.