Roman, Imperial Period, ca. 1st to 3rd century CE. A matching pair of 92% gold (equivalent to 22K+) earrings, each one presenting a ball-like form that some might call a bulla, with granules followed by a petite shield attached to the ear wires above. Interestingly, baby boys were traditionally gifted with a gold bulla (meaning ball) to hang around their necks. The bulla pendant was believed to be a protective amulet that could ward off evil spirits and guard their status as free children. The Romans adopted this practice from the Etruscans, as both the Romans and he Etruscans believed that children were vulnerable beings who needed protection. Upon reaching adulthood, a man would then offer his bulla to a god as a gesture of gratitude for protecting him. In this spirit, these earrings, resembling bullas, were probably intended to offer the wearer protection as well. This type of earring was often depicted on mummy portraits dating to the Julio-Claudian and Flavian periods. Gold quality: 92%, equivalent to 22K+. Weight: 4.6 grams. Size: .8" L x .375" in diameter (2 cm x 1 cm)
According to the Johns Hopkins Archaeological Museum, "Freeborn Roman male children wore bullae until they reached adulthood. In ancient Rome, a boy would receive a bulla eight days after his birth on the same day that he was given his name. This important festival marked the child’s acceptance into the family. It is possible that Roman boys wore their bullae only when they were outside their homes, at occasions when they would have been in contact with people beyond their kin group. In addition to their bullae, Roman boys also wore the toga praetexta – a garment decorated with a broad purple stripe that was also worn by Roman magistrates. Together, the bulla and the toga praetexta visually declared a child’s status as a free Roman citizen."
See a Roman gold earring in the shape of a bulla from the excavations of Pompeii, Campania, Italy, ca. 1st century. Naples, Museo Archeologico Nazionale (Archaeological Museum).
See a floor mosaic from Pompeii featuring a portrait of a female who is wearing similar bullae earrings, ca. 1st Century. Naples, Museo Archeologico Nazionale (Archaeological Museum).
Provenance: ex Estate of Eldert Bontekoe, Pegasi Numismatics, Ann Arbor, Michigan USA acquired before 2000
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#158903
Condition
One earring shows significant indentations, particularly to the back of its form, starting at the top of the sphere between the shield and the wire to the bottom. The shield shows expected bending/indentations and the wire has fused with the sphere. The other earring also shows indentations and a couple of punctures to the sphere; the attachment point between the shield/wire and the front end of the sphere has separated. Ear wires are not functional.