Roman, Imperial period, ca. 1st to 3rd century CE. A handsome, solid bronze statue of a humped bull standing at attention, in a strikingly naturalistic pose that has much more detail than most Roman bull votives. The body of the bull is proud, muscular, with a humped neck, powerful haunches, and emphasized dewlap; the massive horns project outward symmetrically from the sides of the head. The broad head is turned slightly to one side as if taking note of the viewer, with large eyes and a thick snout. Although the shape of the body is similar to those of zebu bulls, which were bred in India and may have been familiar to a well-traveled or educated Roman, it may also reflect the desire of the sculptor to portray the most masculine, virile bull possible. Some archaeological evidence also suggests that Romans imported the zebu bull - only the bulls - to be sacrificial animals, again because of their masculine appearance. This is certainly a portrait of a powerful animal, with a gorgeous turquoise patina! Size: 6.25" W x 3.6" H (15.9 cm x 9.1 cm)
Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection, 1990s to present day; ex-Spanish private collection, 1980s
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#149166
Condition
Bright turquoise patina over much of the surface with areas of encrusted deposits. Great preservation of form and detail. Tail and horns have been reattached, but this is well done and very difficult to see.