Roman, Imperial Period, ca. 2nd to 3rd century CE. A fantastically preserved cast bronze weight depicting the goddess Fortuna (Cybele) on the back of a seated lion. With one hand, she raises her himation to reveal her feet; with her other, she cradles a multitude of fruit, creating a picture of abundance. Fortuna was one of the most common deities worshipped in a domestic context, and she is often depicted, as she is here, with her cornucopia, in order to bring prosperity and luck. The leaping lion she rests against has a fierce face, with a thick mane and an open, snarling mouth with projecting tongue. A tall loop is through the top of the goddess's head, allowing this to be hung from the crossbar of a statera. Size: 3" W x 5.3" H (7.6 cm x 13.5 cm); 8.25" H (21 cm) on included custom stand.
A steelyard (statera) balance consisted of a rectangular beam with rounded, conical terminals, two short, hanging chains ending in large hooks for hanging goods, and a sliding loop with a dangling chain for attaching a weight like this one. The face of the beam was sectioned using incised lines to mark the weight. Steelyard balances were used to weigh loads by moving a counterweight along the beam until it balanced and then reading the incised numeral. Vitruvius describes them and their function in his De Architectura, Book X, 3-4.
Provenance: private Florida, USA collection; ex-Christie's, December 8, 1996, Lot 157
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#143401
Condition
Slight bending to hook at top and possible ancient loss to the tip of the leaf near her right foot; otherwise in beautiful condition, with a rich, deep green patina.